$Who Earns What

How much does a train conductor make?

US Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters

Answer: A typical train conductor in the United States makes $78,000 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$78,000

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 46,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$58,740
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$78,000
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$109,770
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

41 of 100
not many

Train conductor pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Train conductor pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$58,740$78,000$109,770about 46,000
States where train conductors earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Pennsylvania$83,610about 3,000
Indiana$81,260about 2,000
New York$80,000about 7,000
Virginia$79,900about 900
Illinois$79,820about 3,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, experience and skills, the railroad or kind of rail service, and location can all affect pay. Conductors may work irregular or long hours, and seniority usually affects which shifts they get, so schedules—and yearly earnings—can differ.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$78,000
Pennsylvania$83,610
Indiana$81,260
New York$80,000
Virginia$79,900
Illinois$79,820
Missouri$68,030
Ohio$61,390
Wisconsin$59,690

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a train conductor do?

Coordinate activities of switch-engine crew within railroad yard, industrial plant, or similar location. Conductors coordinate activities of train crew on passenger or freight trains. Yardmasters review train schedules and switching orders and coordinate activities of workers engaged in railroad traffic operations, such as the makeup or breakup of trains and yard switching.

What's a typical day like?

On passenger trains, conductors check tickets and keep riders informed; on freight runs, they coordinate the crew and cargo. Yardmasters study schedules and direct crews as they sort cars into trains.

How to get this job

U.S. railroads generally require a high-school diploma or GED and train conductors and yardmasters on the job. Conductors must be at least 21, pass the railroad's FRA-approved test and hands-on training, and earn certification.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

Yardmasters may plan car order so tank cars carrying dangerous chemicals aren't lined up in a risky way.

What about Japan?

Nearly the same job
US
Train conductor (typical)
$78,000
Train conductor (average)
$38,881

The US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.

Similar jobs

Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)

Earn more in the same field

Transportation and Material Moving jobs that pay a bit more

Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY