How much does a train conductor make?
Answer: A typical train conductor in the United States makes $78,000 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 46,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Train conductor pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $58,740 | $78,000 | $109,770 | about 46,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania | $83,610 | about 3,000 |
| Indiana | $81,260 | about 2,000 |
| New York | $80,000 | about 7,000 |
| Virginia | $79,900 | about 900 |
| Illinois | $79,820 | about 3,000 |
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, experience and skills, the railroad or kind of rail service, and location can all affect pay. Conductors may work irregular or long hours, and seniority usually affects which shifts they get, so schedules—and yearly earnings—can differ.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a train conductor do?
Coordinate activities of switch-engine crew within railroad yard, industrial plant, or similar location. Conductors coordinate activities of train crew on passenger or freight trains. Yardmasters review train schedules and switching orders and coordinate activities of workers engaged in railroad traffic operations, such as the makeup or breakup of trains and yard switching.
What's a typical day like?
On passenger trains, conductors check tickets and keep riders informed; on freight runs, they coordinate the crew and cargo. Yardmasters study schedules and direct crews as they sort cars into trains.
How to get this job
U.S. railroads generally require a high-school diploma or GED and train conductors and yardmasters on the job. Conductors must be at least 21, pass the railroad's FRA-approved test and hands-on training, and earn certification.
High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.
Did you know?
Yardmasters may plan car order so tank cars carrying dangerous chemicals aren't lined up in a risky way.
What about Japan?
Nearly the same jobThe US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.
Similar jobs
Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)Earn more in the same field
Transportation and Material Moving jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/railroad-occupations.htm
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/53-4031.00
- www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-II/part-242/subpart-B/section-2
- www.ruready.nd.gov/Career_Planning/Career_Profile/Career_Profile.aspx?InsInfo=tr
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY