How much does a rail yard engineer make?
a year · about $29 an hour
A typical rail yard engineer in the United States makes $60,600 a year, about $29 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
What do they do?
They inspect the engine, read the switching plan, then use radios and signals to move it and couple or uncouple railcars. They watch switches, report completed moves, and, as hostlers, may take engines to or from repair shops.
Did you know? At a U.S. hump yard, a locomotive pushes railcars over a small hill; gravity rolls them to sorting tracks, while track brakes slow them safely.
Is that a lot?
Compared with jobs you knowIf 100 people had this job
Most earn between $44,540 and $100,270How do you become one?
In the U.S., finish high school/GED and apply to a railroad for on-the-job training; BLS gives no usual starting age. Covered locomotive jobs require railroad training and written and skills tests for certification.
School needed: High school plus some training
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, experience, the employer, location, and the kind of yard work can all affect pay; training and engineer certification can also shape which jobs you can do. Yards run day and night, so hours and night or weekend shifts matter, and senior workers often get first choice of shifts.
Where does it pay most?
Highest in West Virginia ($91,380), lowest in Arkansas ($38,980).
See every state
Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
Jobs like this
Data table and sources
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $44,540 | $60,600 | $100,270 | about 4,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| West Virginia | $91,380 | about 40 |
| Florida | $80,360 | about 120 |
| New Jersey | $71,030 | about 130 |
| California | $67,160 | about 190 |
| Pennsylvania | $65,380 | about 40 |
Official definition: Drive switching or other locomotive or dinkey engines within railroad yard, industrial plant, quarry, construction project, or similar location.
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/railroad-occupations.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/53-4013.00
- www.ecfr.gov/current/title-49/subtitle-B/chapter-II/part-240
- www.bnsf.com/news-media/railtalk/service/hump-yards.html
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY