Who Earns What

How much does a rail yard engineer make?

US Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers
$60,600

a year · about $29 an hour

A typical rail yard engineer in the United States makes $60,600 a year, about $29 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

They inspect the engine, read the switching plan, then use radios and signals to move it and couple or uncouple railcars. They watch switches, report completed moves, and, as hostlers, may take engines to or from repair shops.

Did you know? At a U.S. hump yard, a locomotive pushes railcars over a small hill; gravity rolls them to sorting tracks, while track brakes slow them safely.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$60,600
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $44,540 and $100,270
52 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

In the U.S., finish high school/GED and apply to a railroad for on-the-job training; BLS gives no usual starting age. Covered locomotive jobs require railroad training and written and skills tests for certification.

School needed: High school plus some training

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, experience, the employer, location, and the kind of yard work can all affect pay; training and engineer certification can also shape which jobs you can do. Yards run day and night, so hours and night or weekend shifts matter, and senior workers often get first choice of shifts.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in West Virginia ($91,380), lowest in Arkansas ($38,980).

See every state
Whole US$60,600
West Virginia$91,380
Florida$80,360
New Jersey$71,030
California$67,160
Pennsylvania$65,380
Nevada$48,970
Alabama$48,900
Arkansas$38,980

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Rail yard engineer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$44,540$60,600$100,270about 4,000
States where rail yard engineers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
West Virginia$91,380about 40
Florida$80,360about 120
New Jersey$71,030about 130
California$67,160about 190
Pennsylvania$65,380about 40

Official definition: Drive switching or other locomotive or dinkey engines within railroad yard, industrial plant, quarry, construction project, or similar location.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY