$Who Earns What

How much does a rail yard engineer make?

US Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers

Answer: A typical rail yard engineer in the United States makes $60,600 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$60,600

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 4,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$44,540
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$60,600
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$100,270
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

52 of 100
more than half

Rail yard engineer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Rail yard engineer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$44,540$60,600$100,270about 4,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, experience, the employer, location, and the kind of yard work can all affect pay; training and engineer certification can also shape which jobs you can do. Yards run day and night, so hours and night or weekend shifts matter, and senior workers often get first choice of shifts.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$60,600
West Virginia$91,380
Florida$80,360
New Jersey$71,030
California$67,160
Pennsylvania$65,380
Nevada$48,970
Alabama$48,900
Arkansas$38,980

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a rail yard engineer do?

Drive switching or other locomotive or dinkey engines within railroad yard, industrial plant, quarry, construction project, or similar location.

What's a typical day like?

They inspect the engine, read the switching plan, then use radios and signals to move it and couple or uncouple railcars. They watch switches, report completed moves, and, as hostlers, may take engines to or from repair shops.

How to get this job

In the U.S., finish high school/GED and apply to a railroad for on-the-job training; BLS gives no usual starting age. Covered locomotive jobs require railroad training and written and skills tests for certification.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

At a U.S. hump yard, a locomotive pushes railcars over a small hill; gravity rolls them to sorting tracks, while track brakes slow them safely.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY