$Who Earns What

How much does a train engineer make?

US Locomotive Engineers

Answer: A typical train engineer in the United States makes $81,410 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$81,410

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 33,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$60,680
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$81,410
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$109,220
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

55 of 100
more than half

Train engineer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Train engineer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$60,680$81,410$109,220about 33,000
States where train engineers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
New York$109,220about 2,000
Massachusetts$108,790about 640
Minnesota$93,700about 990
Illinois$93,320about 2,000
Indiana$92,790about 1,000

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., pay can differ by railroad and location, and experienced workers usually earn more; seniority often brings access to more wanted shifts. Freight and passenger jobs may have different schedules, so hours worked can affect total earnings; FRA certification and route knowledge are required to qualify.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$81,410
New York$109,220
Massachusetts$108,790
Minnesota$93,700
Illinois$93,320
Indiana$92,790
Kansas$75,190
Washington$73,750
Louisiana$64,200

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a train engineer do?

Drive electric, diesel-electric, steam, or gas-turbine-electric locomotives to transport passengers or freight. Interpret train orders, electronic or manual signals, and railroad rules and regulations. Excludes “Engineers” (17-2011 through 17-2199).

What's a typical day like?

They drive freight or passenger trains between stops, watching the track and speed and adjusting the throttle and air brakes. They check air-pressure gauges, stay in touch with the conductor, and may work nights or weekends.

How to get this job

In the U.S., finish high school; many engineers first work for years as conductors or yardmasters, and applicants are generally at least 21. A railroad trains you, then certifies you after written and skills tests and a route-knowledge check.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

A separate “fireman” is now rare on U.S. trains: that job has mostly been automated or taken over by the engineer or conductor.

What about Japan?

Nearly the same job
US
Train engineer (typical)
$81,410
Train driver (average)
$47,943

The US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY