How much does a train engineer make?
Answer: A typical train engineer in the United States makes $81,410 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 33,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Train engineer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $60,680 | $81,410 | $109,220 | about 33,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| New York | $109,220 | about 2,000 |
| Massachusetts | $108,790 | about 640 |
| Minnesota | $93,700 | about 990 |
| Illinois | $93,320 | about 2,000 |
| Indiana | $92,790 | about 1,000 |
Why does pay differ?
In the U.S., pay can differ by railroad and location, and experienced workers usually earn more; seniority often brings access to more wanted shifts. Freight and passenger jobs may have different schedules, so hours worked can affect total earnings; FRA certification and route knowledge are required to qualify.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a train engineer do?
Drive electric, diesel-electric, steam, or gas-turbine-electric locomotives to transport passengers or freight. Interpret train orders, electronic or manual signals, and railroad rules and regulations. Excludes “Engineers” (17-2011 through 17-2199).
What's a typical day like?
They drive freight or passenger trains between stops, watching the track and speed and adjusting the throttle and air brakes. They check air-pressure gauges, stay in touch with the conductor, and may work nights or weekends.
How to get this job
In the U.S., finish high school; many engineers first work for years as conductors or yardmasters, and applicants are generally at least 21. A railroad trains you, then certifies you after written and skills tests and a route-knowledge check.
High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.
Did you know?
A separate “fireman” is now rare on U.S. trains: that job has mostly been automated or taken over by the engineer or conductor.
What about Japan?
Nearly the same jobThe US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.
Similar jobs
Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)Earn more in the same field
Transportation and Material Moving jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/OOH/transportation-and-material-moving/railroad-occupations.htm
- www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes534011.htm
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2020-title49-vol4/pdf/CFR-2020-title49-vol4-part
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY