How much does a ship captain make?
a year · about $44 an hour
A typical ship captain in the United States makes $92,460 a year, about $44 an hour, about 1.8× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
What do they do?
They track the ship’s position and direction, take bridge watches, and direct the crew when the captain is off duty. In port, they oversee cargo, repairs, and logs; harbor pilots guide ships through local channels.
Did you know? In Florida, a harbor pilot may climb a rope ladder up to 30 feet high when boarding a huge ship from a pilot boat.
Is that a lot?
Compared with jobs you knowIf 100 people had this job
Most earn between $47,420 and $170,640How do you become one?
Start as a deckhand and build sea time, or graduate from a maritime academy to qualify as a third mate. Earn Coast Guard credentials and vessel-specific endorsements through documented sea service, training, and exams, then gain experience to advance to captain.
School needed: Vocational school or a few years' experience
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized
Why does pay differ?
In the U.S., pay can differ with sea time, seniority, and the Coast Guard endorsements or state pilot license required. Vessel and employer type, region, and schedule matter too; some crews work weeks away from home.
Where does it pay most?
Highest in Louisiana ($117,160), lowest in Michigan ($53,590).
See every state
Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
Jobs like this
Kids' questions
Data table and sources
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $47,420 | $92,460 | $170,640 | about 37,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Louisiana | $117,160 | about 7,000 |
| Texas | $111,390 | about 3,000 |
| New York | $104,800 | about 2,000 |
| Mississippi | $104,220 | about 570 |
| Washington | $103,730 | about 2,000 |
Official definition: Command or supervise operations of ships and water vessels, such as tugboats and ferryboats. Required to hold license issued by U.S. Coast Guard. Excludes “Motorboat Operators” (53-5022).
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/OOH/transportation-and-material-moving/water-transportation-occupati
- www.energy.gov/cmei/water/captains-mates-and-pilots-water-vessels
- www.dco.uscg.mil/nmc/merchant_mariner_credential/
- floridapilots.com/about/what-we-do
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY