How much does a ship captain make?
Answer: A typical ship captain in the United States makes $92,460 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 37,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Ship captain pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $47,420 | $92,460 | $170,640 | about 37,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Louisiana | $117,160 | about 7,000 |
| Texas | $111,390 | about 3,000 |
| New York | $104,800 | about 2,000 |
| Mississippi | $104,220 | about 570 |
| Washington | $103,730 | about 2,000 |
Why does pay differ?
In the U.S., pay can differ with sea time, seniority, and the Coast Guard endorsements or state pilot license required. Vessel and employer type, region, and schedule matter too; some crews work weeks away from home.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a ship captain do?
Command or supervise operations of ships and water vessels, such as tugboats and ferryboats. Required to hold license issued by U.S. Coast Guard. Excludes “Motorboat Operators” (53-5022).
What's a typical day like?
They track the ship’s position and direction, take bridge watches, and direct the crew when the captain is off duty. In port, they oversee cargo, repairs, and logs; harbor pilots guide ships through local channels.
How to get this job
Start as a deckhand and build sea time, or graduate from a maritime academy to qualify as a third mate. Earn Coast Guard credentials and vessel-specific endorsements through documented sea service, training, and exams, then gain experience to advance to captain.
Vocational school or a few years' experience (preparation level 3 of 5)
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.
Did you know?
In Florida, a harbor pilot may climb a rope ladder up to 30 feet high when boarding a huge ship from a pilot boat.
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Transportation and Material Moving jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/OOH/transportation-and-material-moving/water-transportation-occupati
- www.energy.gov/cmei/water/captains-mates-and-pilots-water-vessels
- www.dco.uscg.mil/nmc/merchant_mariner_credential/
- floridapilots.com/about/what-we-do
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY