Who Earns What

How much does a ship captain make?

US Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels
$92,460

a year · about $44 an hour

A typical ship captain in the United States makes $92,460 a year, about $44 an hour, about 1.8× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

They track the ship’s position and direction, take bridge watches, and direct the crew when the captain is off duty. In port, they oversee cargo, repairs, and logs; harbor pilots guide ships through local channels.

Did you know? In Florida, a harbor pilot may climb a rope ladder up to 30 feet high when boarding a huge ship from a pilot boat.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$92,460
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $47,420 and $170,640
52 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

Start as a deckhand and build sea time, or graduate from a maritime academy to qualify as a third mate. Earn Coast Guard credentials and vessel-specific endorsements through documented sea service, training, and exams, then gain experience to advance to captain.

School needed: Vocational school or a few years' experience

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., pay can differ with sea time, seniority, and the Coast Guard endorsements or state pilot license required. Vessel and employer type, region, and schedule matter too; some crews work weeks away from home.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in Louisiana ($117,160), lowest in Michigan ($53,590).

See every state
Whole US$92,460
Louisiana$117,160
Texas$111,390
New York$104,800
Mississippi$104,220
Washington$103,730
Pennsylvania$61,420
South Carolina$57,660
Michigan$53,590

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Ship captain pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$47,420$92,460$170,640about 37,000
States where ship captains earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Louisiana$117,160about 7,000
Texas$111,390about 3,000
New York$104,800about 2,000
Mississippi$104,220about 570
Washington$103,730about 2,000

Official definition: Command or supervise operations of ships and water vessels, such as tugboats and ferryboats. Required to hold license issued by U.S. Coast Guard. Excludes “Motorboat Operators” (53-5022).

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

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Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY