$Who Earns What

How much does a air traffic controller make?

US Air Traffic Controllers

Answer: A typical air traffic controller in the United States makes $148,080 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$148,080

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 23,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$78,420
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$148,080
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$215,610
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

49 of 100
not many

Air traffic controller pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Air traffic controller pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$78,420$148,080$215,610about 23,000
States where air traffic controllers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Virginia$191,820about 1,000
Illinois$181,560about 990
Georgia$178,420about 970
Colorado$177,380about 740
Minnesota$176,840about 680

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., pay rises as controllers progress through training and gain certification; it also varies with a facility’s location and how complex its flight paths are. Night, weekend, and holiday shifts can bring extra pay, too.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$148,080
Virginia$191,820
Illinois$181,560
Georgia$178,420
Colorado$177,380
Minnesota$176,840
Tennessee$157,330
Florida$147,530
New York$144,960

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a air traffic controller do?

Control air traffic on and within vicinity of airport, and movement of air traffic between altitude sectors and control centers, according to established procedures and policies. Authorize, regulate, and control commercial airline flights according to government or company regulations to expedite and ensure flight safety.

What's a typical day like?

They watch radar screens or runways, guide several planes at once by radio, and give takeoff, landing, and route instructions. They also share weather or runway alerts and call emergency teams when needed.

How to get this job

U.S. citizens qualify via an FAA-approved AT-CTI program, a bachelor’s degree, or work experience, then pass FAA tests and checks before age 31. After FAA Academy, they train at a facility for over a year before certification.

Vocational school or a few years' experience (preparation level 3 of 5)

Good for people who like keeping things organized and building and doing.

Did you know?

U.S. air traffic controllers are required to retire at age 56—a surprising rule meant to help prevent burnout.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY