How much does an airline pilot make?
a year · about $112 an hour
A typical airline pilot in the United States makes $232,140 a year, about $112 an hour, about 4.6× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
What do they do?
Before takeoff, pilots check the plane, fuel, weather, and load, then review the route. In the cockpit they share flying, talk with air traffic control, watch instruments, handle takeoff and landing, and log the flight afterward.
Did you know? In U.S. cockpits, tablets have replaced dozens of pounds of paper charts, though pilots still keep paper backups.
Is that a lot?
Compared with jobs you knowIf 100 people had this job
Most earn between $106,710 and $463,830How do you become one?
U.S. pilots usually earn a bachelor’s degree, train for FAA certificates, and build flight hours as instructors or military pilots. They need an ATP certificate—usually at 23 with 1,500 hours—to join an airline, often as a first officer.
School needed: Usually a bachelor's degree
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized
Why does pay differ?
In the U.S., pay grows with experience and seniority, and each airline negotiates its own pay rules. International flights can bring extra pay, while time away from home earns an allowance; seniority can also affect routes and schedules.
Where does it pay most?
Highest in California ($353,900), lowest in North Carolina ($151,540).
See every state
Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
Jobs like this
Kids' questions
In Japan, a pilot averages $108,783. Airline pilot salary in Japan
Data table and sources
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $106,710 | $232,140 | $463,830 | about 104,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| California | $353,900 | about 11,000 |
| Kentucky | $350,950 | about 6,000 |
| Colorado | $307,490 | about 6,000 |
| Illinois | $293,490 | about 6,000 |
| New York | $255,240 | about 7,000 |
Official definition: Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft, usually on scheduled air carrier routes, for the transport of passengers and cargo. Requires Federal Air Transport certificate and rating for specific aircraft type used. Includes regional, national, and international airline pilots and flight instructors of airline pilots. Excludes “Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians” (17-3024).
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/transportation-and-material-moving/airline-and-commercial-pilots
- www.faa.gov/faq/how-do-i-get-commercial-pilot-license-certificate
- www.gao.gov/assets/gao-23-105571.pdf
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/53-2011.00
- www.alpa.org/advancing-aviation/future-of-the-profession/become-a-pilot/getting-
- www.alpa.org/advancing-aviation/future-of-the-profession/become-a-pilot/career-o
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY