$Who Earns What

How much does a airline pilot make?

US Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers

Answer: A typical airline pilot in the United States makes $232,140 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$232,140

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 104,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$106,710
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$232,140
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$463,830
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

53 of 100
more than half

Airline pilot pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Airline pilot pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$106,710$232,140$463,830about 104,000
States where airline pilots earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$353,900about 11,000
Kentucky$350,950about 6,000
Colorado$307,490about 6,000
Illinois$293,490about 6,000
New York$255,240about 7,000

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., pay grows with experience and seniority, and each airline negotiates its own pay rules. International flights can bring extra pay, while time away from home earns an allowance; seniority can also affect routes and schedules.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$232,140
California$353,900
Kentucky$350,950
Colorado$307,490
Illinois$293,490
New York$255,240
Oregon$173,190
Pennsylvania$164,990
North Carolina$151,540

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a airline pilot do?

Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft, usually on scheduled air carrier routes, for the transport of passengers and cargo. Requires Federal Air Transport certificate and rating for specific aircraft type used. Includes regional, national, and international airline pilots and flight instructors of airline pilots. Excludes “Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians” (17-3024).

What's a typical day like?

Before takeoff, pilots check the plane, fuel, weather, and load, then review the route. In the cockpit they share flying, talk with air traffic control, watch instruments, handle takeoff and landing, and log the flight afterward.

How to get this job

U.S. pilots usually earn a bachelor’s degree, train for FAA certificates, and build flight hours as instructors or military pilots. They need an ATP certificate—usually at 23 with 1,500 hours—to join an airline, often as a first officer.

Usually a bachelor's degree (preparation level 4 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

In U.S. cockpits, tablets have replaced dozens of pounds of paper charts, though pilots still keep paper backups.

What about Japan?

Nearly the same job
US
Airline pilot (typical)
$232,140
Pilot (average)
$108,783

The US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.

Similar jobs

Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)

Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY