$Who Earns What

How much does a sailor make?

US Sailors and Marine Oilers

Answer: A typical sailor in the United States makes $51,520 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$51,520

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 32,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$34,560
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$51,520
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$83,620
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

53 of 100
more than half

Sailor pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Sailor pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$34,560$51,520$83,620about 32,000
States where sailors earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
New Jersey$71,880about 520
Washington$66,700about 2,000
Tennessee$60,580about 870
Florida$57,930about 3,000
Indiana$56,570about 570

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., pay can differ with experience, Coast Guard credentials, tanker skills, employer, and location. Hours and schedules matter too: some crews work at sea for long stretches, while BLS wage estimates leave out overtime and shift premiums.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$51,520
New Jersey$71,880
Washington$66,700
Tennessee$60,580
Florida$57,930
Indiana$56,570
Virginia$49,120
Kentucky$47,460
Louisiana$46,610

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a sailor do?

Stand watch to look for obstructions in path of vessel, measure water depth, turn wheel on bridge, or use emergency equipment as directed by captain, mate, or pilot. Break out, rig, overhaul, and store cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging, and running gear. Perform a variety of maintenance tasks to preserve the painted surface of the ship and to maintain line and ship equipment. Must hold government-issued certification and tankerman certification when working aboard liquid-carrying vessels. Includes able seamen and ordinary seamen.

What's a typical day like?

On deck, a sailor scans for boats and buoys, handles thick mooring lines, and chips rust or paints. In the engine room, an oiler checks gauges, lubricates gears, and helps maintain pumps and engines.

How to get this job

Most entry-level sailors in the U.S. need no degree; at 18 or older, one route is an apprenticeship with onboard training. Many jobs require a TSA TWIC and Coast Guard Merchant Mariner Credential, plus required checks.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

In shallow or unfamiliar water, a sailor may use a weighted line called a leadline to measure depth, then call it up to the bridge.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY