$Who Earns What

How much does a equipment operator make?

US Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

Answer: A typical equipment operator in the United States makes $59,850 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$59,850

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 478,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$42,190
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$59,850
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$101,090
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

50 of 100
more than half

Equipment operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Equipment operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$42,190$59,850$101,090about 478,000
States where equipment operators earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Hawaii$115,860about 2,000
Illinois$97,740about 12,000
New Jersey$89,660about 6,000
California$87,160about 36,000
Washington$81,700about 10,000

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., pay can rise with experience and skill, and apprentices earn less while learning; useful credentials can also matter. It varies by employer and location, the machines and task complexity, and available hours or night shifts—construction can be seasonal.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$59,850
Hawaii$115,860
Illinois$97,740
New Jersey$89,660
California$87,160
Washington$81,700
Alabama$47,520
Mississippi$47,410
Arkansas$44,520

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a equipment operator do?

Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties. Excludes “Extraction Workers” (47-5000) and “Crane and Tower Operators” (53-7021).

What's a typical day like?

After checking hazards and buried pipes, they use a bulldozer, grader, or loader to dig, move soil, and level a road site. They follow hand signals, watch the machine, and make routine repairs.

How to get this job

Most start after high school or an equivalent, often around age 18, and learn on the job, at vocational school, or through a 3–4-year apprenticeship. A CDL may be needed to haul machines, and a few states require special equipment licenses.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

In an O*NET survey, all respondents in this job group said they work outdoors in all kinds of weather every day.

What about Japan?

Nearly the same job
US
Equipment operator (typical)
$59,850
Construction operator (average)
$32,523

The US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.

Similar jobs

Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)

Earn more in the same field

Construction and Extraction jobs that pay a bit more

Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY