How much does a equipment operator make?
Answer: A typical equipment operator in the United States makes $59,850 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 478,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Equipment operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $42,190 | $59,850 | $101,090 | about 478,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Hawaii | $115,860 | about 2,000 |
| Illinois | $97,740 | about 12,000 |
| New Jersey | $89,660 | about 6,000 |
| California | $87,160 | about 36,000 |
| Washington | $81,700 | about 10,000 |
Why does pay differ?
In the U.S., pay can rise with experience and skill, and apprentices earn less while learning; useful credentials can also matter. It varies by employer and location, the machines and task complexity, and available hours or night shifts—construction can be seasonal.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a equipment operator do?
Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties. Excludes “Extraction Workers” (47-5000) and “Crane and Tower Operators” (53-7021).
What's a typical day like?
After checking hazards and buried pipes, they use a bulldozer, grader, or loader to dig, move soil, and level a road site. They follow hand signals, watch the machine, and make routine repairs.
How to get this job
Most start after high school or an equivalent, often around age 18, and learn on the job, at vocational school, or through a 3–4-year apprenticeship. A CDL may be needed to haul machines, and a few states require special equipment licenses.
High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.
Did you know?
In an O*NET survey, all respondents in this job group said they work outdoors in all kinds of weather every day.
What about Japan?
Nearly the same jobThe US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.
Similar jobs
Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)Earn more in the same field
Construction and Extraction jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/construction-and-extraction/construction-equipment-operators.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/47-2073.00
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- asuforlife.asu.edu/careers/operating-engineers-and-other-construction-equipment-
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY