Who Earns What

How much does a mine machine operator make?

US Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining
$57,430

a year · about $28 an hour

A typical mine machine operator in the United States makes $57,430 a year, about $28 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

They inspect their machine and check the digging plan, then use levers and pedals to scoop loose earth or rock and load it where needed. They follow signals and markers while working outdoors around loud, powerful equipment.

Did you know? The biggest dragline ever built had a 220-cubic-yard bucket; it could scoop, swing nearly 300 feet, dump, and start again in just 45 seconds.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$57,430
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $41,600 and $82,400
56 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

In the U.S., a high-school diploma or GED is usual; start as a trainee/helper or in a Dragline Operator apprenticeship, then learn the machine on the job with MSHA safety training. Most mine jobs are for people 18 or older.

School needed: High school plus some training

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., experience and strong machine skills can help operators earn more, and extra training or credentials may matter. Pay also varies by employer, type of mining work, and location. Hours differ too: many work over 40 hours or have changing schedules.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in Illinois ($80,600), lowest in Oklahoma ($47,100).

See every state
Whole US$57,430
Illinois$80,600
California$74,500
Washington$64,270
Nevada$63,810
Indiana$61,910
Texas$49,000
Kentucky$47,780
Oklahoma$47,100

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Mine machine operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$41,600$57,430$82,400about 34,000
States where mine machine operators earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Illinois$80,600about 1,000
California$74,500about 790
Washington$64,270about 640
Nevada$63,810about 730
Indiana$61,910about 2,000

Official definition: Operate or tend machinery at surface mining site, equipped with scoops, shovels, or buckets to excavate and load loose materials.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY