$Who Earns What

How much does a mine machine operator make?

US Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining

Answer: A typical mine machine operator in the United States makes $57,430 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$57,430

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 34,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$41,600
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$57,430
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$82,400
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

56 of 100
more than half

Mine machine operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Mine machine operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$41,600$57,430$82,400about 34,000
States where mine machine operators earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Illinois$80,600about 1,000
California$74,500about 790
Washington$64,270about 640
Nevada$63,810about 730
Indiana$61,910about 2,000

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., experience and strong machine skills can help operators earn more, and extra training or credentials may matter. Pay also varies by employer, type of mining work, and location. Hours differ too: many work over 40 hours or have changing schedules.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$57,430
Illinois$80,600
California$74,500
Washington$64,270
Nevada$63,810
Indiana$61,910
Texas$49,000
Kentucky$47,780
Oklahoma$47,100

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a mine machine operator do?

Operate or tend machinery at surface mining site, equipped with scoops, shovels, or buckets to excavate and load loose materials.

What's a typical day like?

They inspect their machine and check the digging plan, then use levers and pedals to scoop loose earth or rock and load it where needed. They follow signals and markers while working outdoors around loud, powerful equipment.

How to get this job

In the U.S., a high-school diploma or GED is usual; start as a trainee/helper or in a Dragline Operator apprenticeship, then learn the machine on the job with MSHA safety training. Most mine jobs are for people 18 or older.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

The biggest dragline ever built had a 220-cubic-yard bucket; it could scoop, swing nearly 300 feet, dump, and start again in just 45 seconds.

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Earn more in the same field

Construction and Extraction jobs that pay a bit more

Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY