$Who Earns What

How much does a construction worker make?

US Construction Laborers

Answer: A typical construction worker in the United States makes $47,120 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$47,120

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 1.1 million people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$35,090
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$47,120
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$78,090
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

56 of 100
more than half

Construction worker pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Construction worker pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$35,090$47,120$78,090about 1.1 million
States where construction workers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Hawaii$77,110about 5,000
New Jersey$64,060about 24,000
Massachusetts$63,390about 16,000
Illinois$60,690about 36,000
California$60,270about 88,000

Why does pay differ?

In the US, pay can differ with experience, useful skills or certifications, and harder or specialized tasks. It also depends on the employer, location, and hours worked; some projects need overnight shifts.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$47,120
Hawaii$77,110
New Jersey$64,060
Massachusetts$63,390
Illinois$60,690
California$60,270
Mississippi$37,710
Arkansas$37,630
Alabama$36,900

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a construction worker do?

Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris, and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers. Construction laborers who primarily assist a particular craft worker are classified under “Helpers, Construction Trades” (47-3010). Excludes “Hazardous Materials Removal Workers” (47-4041).

What's a typical day like?

They clear debris, move materials, dig trenches, and set up tools before helping skilled workers on the site. Depending on the project, they may use drills or jackhammers outdoors, sometimes in rough weather.

How to get this job

US workers usually need no diploma, though some employers prefer one; some site jobs are open at 16, but hazardous tasks are barred until 18. They learn on the job or in union/trade apprenticeships, and employers often require OSHA safety training.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

Some US construction laborers use lasers to line up pipes and computers to control robotic pipe cutters.

What about Japan?

Nearly the same job
US
Construction worker (typical)
$47,120
Construction worker (average)
$31,125

The US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.

Similar jobs

Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)

Earn more in the same field

Construction and Extraction jobs that pay a bit more

Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY