How much does a coal mining operator make?
Answer: A typical coal mining operator in the United States makes $61,810 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 14,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Coal mining operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $46,770 | $61,810 | $86,210 | about 14,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Nevada | $85,590 | about 1,000 |
| West Virginia | $77,570 | about 720 |
| California | $62,790 | about 940 |
| Arizona | $60,880 | about 3,000 |
| Pennsylvania | $60,780 | about 510 |
Why does pay differ?
In the U.S., pay can vary with experience, skill, and any relevant certificates or training, plus the type of mining company and job responsibilities. Location and hours or shifts can matter too.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a coal mining operator do?
Operate self-propelled mining machines that rip coal, metal and nonmetal ores, rock, stone, or sand from the mine face and load it onto conveyors, shuttle cars, or trucks in a continuous operation.
What's a typical day like?
They check roof supports, ventilation and methane, then steer a cutter into the coal face and watch it feed coal onto a conveyor or shuttle car. They listen for trouble, reposition the machine, and help maintain it underground.
How to get this job
In the U.S., finish high school or an equivalent if possible, be at least 18, and complete required MSHA training before underground work. Many start as helpers and learn machine operation, maintenance, and safety from experienced miners on the job.
High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.
Did you know?
Surprise: continuous mining cuts coal without the drilling and blasting used in conventional mining.
Similar jobs
Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)Earn more in the same field
Construction and Extraction jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/47-5041.00
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.careeronestop.org/Toolkit/Wages/find-salary.aspx?dataview=table&hourly=False
- apps.illinoisworknet.com/cis/clusters/OccupationDetails/100381?parentId=110100&s
- www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-48/subpart-A/section-4
- apps.illinoisworknet.com/cis/clusters/OccupationDetails/100381?parentId=110200&s
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY