$Who Earns What

How much does a coal mining operator make?

US Continuous Mining Machine Operators

Answer: A typical coal mining operator in the United States makes $61,810 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$61,810

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 14,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$46,770
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$61,810
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$86,210
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

54 of 100
more than half

Coal mining operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Coal mining operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$46,770$61,810$86,210about 14,000
States where coal mining operators earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Nevada$85,590about 1,000
West Virginia$77,570about 720
California$62,790about 940
Arizona$60,880about 3,000
Pennsylvania$60,780about 510

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., pay can vary with experience, skill, and any relevant certificates or training, plus the type of mining company and job responsibilities. Location and hours or shifts can matter too.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$61,810
Minnesota$90,820
Nevada$85,590
Wyoming$85,260
Colorado$81,110
West Virginia$77,570
Missouri$47,280
Oklahoma$46,980
New York$46,450

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a coal mining operator do?

Operate self-propelled mining machines that rip coal, metal and nonmetal ores, rock, stone, or sand from the mine face and load it onto conveyors, shuttle cars, or trucks in a continuous operation.

What's a typical day like?

They check roof supports, ventilation and methane, then steer a cutter into the coal face and watch it feed coal onto a conveyor or shuttle car. They listen for trouble, reposition the machine, and help maintain it underground.

How to get this job

In the U.S., finish high school or an equivalent if possible, be at least 18, and complete required MSHA training before underground work. Many start as helpers and learn machine operation, maintenance, and safety from experienced miners on the job.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

Surprise: continuous mining cuts coal without the drilling and blasting used in conventional mining.

Similar jobs

Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)

Earn more in the same field

Construction and Extraction jobs that pay a bit more

Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY