$Who Earns What

How much does a oil drill operator make?

US Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas

Answer: A typical oil drill operator in the United States makes $67,890 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$67,890

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 13,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$47,010
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$67,890
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$101,860
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

46 of 100
not many

Oil drill operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Oil drill operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$47,010$67,890$101,860about 13,000
States where oil drill operators earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
New Mexico$82,780about 580
Texas$77,840about 6,000
Oklahoma$55,160about 2,000
Louisiana$49,410about 910

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., experience and useful licenses or safety training can raise pay, and wages also differ by employer, duties, and location. Hours matter too: offshore or remote crews may work long shifts for weeks at a time.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$67,890
Alaska$85,470
New Mexico$82,780
Colorado$79,830
Nebraska$79,140
Texas$77,840
Louisiana$49,410
Kentucky$38,520
Arkansas$37,700

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a oil drill operator do?

Set up or operate a variety of drills to remove underground oil and gas, or remove core samples for testing during oil and gas exploration. Excludes “Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas” (47-5023).

What's a typical day like?

They watch pressure gauges and move levers to control the drill, while counting pipe sections to track the hole’s depth. They connect pipes with the crew, record how far they drilled, and maintain the equipment.

How to get this job

In the U.S., many start as roustabouts, which often need no experience, then learn on the job and move through helper and derrick-operator roles toward driller. Some jobs require a commercial driver’s license or safety training that follows OSHA guidelines.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

Some U.S. crews on offshore rigs or in remote areas may work long shifts seven days a week and spend weeks away from home.

Similar jobs

Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)

Earn more in the same field

Construction and Extraction jobs that pay a bit more

Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY