Who Earns What

How much does an earth driller make?

US Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas
$60,190

a year · about $29 an hour

A typical earth driller in the United States makes $60,190 a year, about $29 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

They set up and run drills, checking a hole’s depth and direction as they clear away cuttings or dust. They may pump water to cool the drill bit, record underground layers, and maintain the machine.

Did you know? Some U.S. earth drillers bore holes so crews can use explosives in mining or construction—not just to find water.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$60,190
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $44,460 and $83,800
50 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

In the United States, a high school diploma or GED is usual, followed by on-the-job training that can last from a few days to a year. You can also train through an apprenticeship in well drilling or horizontal directional drilling.

School needed: High school plus some training

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay can differ with experience, useful licenses or certificates, the employer, and location. More complex drilling tasks and longer work hours can also affect what people earn.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in California ($66,910), lowest in Georgia ($50,030).

See every state
Whole US$60,190
California$66,910
Oregon$64,920
Michigan$62,570
Nevada$61,030
New York$60,860
Pennsylvania$57,400
Florida$55,320
Georgia$50,030

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Earth driller pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$44,460$60,190$83,800about 19,000
States where earth drillers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$66,910about 2,000
Oregon$64,920about 510
Michigan$62,570about 850
Nevada$61,030about 1,000
New York$60,860about 670

Official definition: Operate a variety of drills such as rotary, churn, and pneumatic to tap subsurface water and salt deposits, to remove core samples during mineral exploration or soil testing, and to facilitate the use of explosives in mining or construction. Includes horizontal and earth boring machine operators.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY