How much does an earth driller make?
a year · about $29 an hour
A typical earth driller in the United States makes $60,190 a year, about $29 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
What do they do?
They set up and run drills, checking a hole’s depth and direction as they clear away cuttings or dust. They may pump water to cool the drill bit, record underground layers, and maintain the machine.
Did you know? Some U.S. earth drillers bore holes so crews can use explosives in mining or construction—not just to find water.
Is that a lot?
Compared with jobs you knowIf 100 people had this job
Most earn between $44,460 and $83,800How do you become one?
In the United States, a high school diploma or GED is usual, followed by on-the-job training that can last from a few days to a year. You can also train through an apprenticeship in well drilling or horizontal directional drilling.
School needed: High school plus some training
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, pay can differ with experience, useful licenses or certificates, the employer, and location. More complex drilling tasks and longer work hours can also affect what people earn.
Where does it pay most?
Highest in California ($66,910), lowest in Georgia ($50,030).
See every state
Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
Jobs like this
Data table and sources
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $44,460 | $60,190 | $83,800 | about 19,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| California | $66,910 | about 2,000 |
| Oregon | $64,920 | about 510 |
| Michigan | $62,570 | about 850 |
| Nevada | $61,030 | about 1,000 |
| New York | $60,860 | about 670 |
Official definition: Operate a variety of drills such as rotary, churn, and pneumatic to tap subsurface water and salt deposits, to remove core samples during mineral exploration or soil testing, and to facilitate the use of explosives in mining or construction. Includes horizontal and earth boring machine operators.
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/47-5023.00
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/pdf/wage-differences.pdf
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY