$Who Earns What

How much does a earth driller make?

US Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas

Answer: A typical earth driller in the United States makes $60,190 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$60,190

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 19,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$44,460
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$60,190
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$83,800
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

50 of 100
more than half

Earth driller pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Earth driller pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$44,460$60,190$83,800about 19,000
States where earth drillers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$66,910about 2,000
Oregon$64,920about 510
Michigan$62,570about 850
Nevada$61,030about 1,000
New York$60,860about 670

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay can differ with experience, useful licenses or certificates, the employer, and location. More complex drilling tasks and longer work hours can also affect what people earn.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$60,190
California$66,910
Oregon$64,920
Michigan$62,570
Nevada$61,030
New York$60,860
Pennsylvania$57,400
Florida$55,320
Georgia$50,030

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a earth driller do?

Operate a variety of drills such as rotary, churn, and pneumatic to tap subsurface water and salt deposits, to remove core samples during mineral exploration or soil testing, and to facilitate the use of explosives in mining or construction. Includes horizontal and earth boring machine operators.

What's a typical day like?

They set up and run drills, checking a hole’s depth and direction as they clear away cuttings or dust. They may pump water to cool the drill bit, record underground layers, and maintain the machine.

How to get this job

In the United States, a high school diploma or GED is usual, followed by on-the-job training that can last from a few days to a year. You can also train through an apprenticeship in well drilling or horizontal directional drilling.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

Some U.S. earth drillers bore holes so crews can use explosives in mining or construction—not just to find water.

Similar jobs

Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)

Earn more in the same field

Construction and Extraction jobs that pay a bit more

Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY