How much does a earth driller make?
Answer: A typical earth driller in the United States makes $60,190 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 19,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Earth driller pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $44,460 | $60,190 | $83,800 | about 19,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| California | $66,910 | about 2,000 |
| Oregon | $64,920 | about 510 |
| Michigan | $62,570 | about 850 |
| Nevada | $61,030 | about 1,000 |
| New York | $60,860 | about 670 |
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, pay can differ with experience, useful licenses or certificates, the employer, and location. More complex drilling tasks and longer work hours can also affect what people earn.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a earth driller do?
Operate a variety of drills such as rotary, churn, and pneumatic to tap subsurface water and salt deposits, to remove core samples during mineral exploration or soil testing, and to facilitate the use of explosives in mining or construction. Includes horizontal and earth boring machine operators.
What's a typical day like?
They set up and run drills, checking a hole’s depth and direction as they clear away cuttings or dust. They may pump water to cool the drill bit, record underground layers, and maintain the machine.
How to get this job
In the United States, a high school diploma or GED is usual, followed by on-the-job training that can last from a few days to a year. You can also train through an apprenticeship in well drilling or horizontal directional drilling.
High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.
Did you know?
Some U.S. earth drillers bore holes so crews can use explosives in mining or construction—not just to find water.
Similar jobs
Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)Earn more in the same field
Construction and Extraction jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/47-5023.00
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/pdf/wage-differences.pdf
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY