$Who Earns What

How much does a carpenter make?

US Carpenters

Answer: A typical carpenter in the United States makes $60,580 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$60,580

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 670,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$40,410
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$60,580
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$99,910
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

51 of 100
more than half

Carpenter pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Carpenter pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$40,410$60,580$99,910about 670,000
States where carpenters earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Hawaii$85,280about 5,000
Illinois$79,000about 20,000
California$75,920about 101,000
Massachusetts$75,200about 19,000
Washington$74,190about 27,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, carpenters with more experience or sought-after skills may earn more, and pay can differ by employer, industry, and location. Credentials and work hours—including overtime or shift differentials—can also affect pay.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$60,580
Hawaii$85,280
Illinois$79,000
California$75,920
Massachusetts$75,200
Washington$74,190
South Dakota$48,140
Arkansas$47,760
Oklahoma$46,910

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a carpenter do?

Construct, erect, install, or repair structures and fixtures made of wood and comparable materials, such as concrete forms; building frameworks, including partitions, joists, studding, and rafters; and wood stairways, window and door frames, and hardwood floors. May also install cabinets, siding, drywall, and batt or roll insulation. Includes brattice builders who build doors or brattices (ventilation walls or partitions) in underground passageways.

What's a typical day like?

Carpenters measure and mark lumber, cut it with hand or power tools, then install frames, floors, trim, or cabinets. They check that structures are level and straight on construction or repair sites.

How to get this job

In the US, high-school math and drawing can help, and some vocational schools offer carpentry programs. Most carpenters learn on the job or through an apprenticeship, starting with measuring and cutting before moving on to blueprints and building structures.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

Carpenters can build concrete forms as well as wooden frames and stairs—so their work isn’t limited to wood.

What about Japan?

Same job
US
Carpenter (typical)
$60,580
Carpenter (average)
$32,366

The US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.

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Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY