Who Earns What

How much does a metal fabricator make?

US Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters
$51,330

a year · about $25 an hour

A typical metal fabricator in the United States makes $51,330 a year, about $25 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

They read blueprints, measure and mark steel, then cut or bend it with shop machines. They use clamps, jacks, and sometimes cranes to line up the pieces, tack-weld them, and check the fit.

Did you know? Structural-metal shops can make pieces for not just bridges and ships, but also dam gates and radio or TV towers.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$51,330
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $37,960 and $72,280
56 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

In the U.S., many start after high school or a GED—often around 18—as a helper or apprentice, then learn on the job for days to a year. There is no usual national licensing exam; AWS welding credentials can help for welding-heavy work.

School needed: High school plus some training

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, experienced workers and those with specialized welding skills or useful AWS certifications may earn more. Pay also varies by employer and industry, location, and whether the job includes longer hours or shifts.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in Maine ($64,760), lowest in Arkansas ($41,260).

See every state
Whole US$51,330
Maine$64,760
Oregon$62,220
Massachusetts$62,040
Washington$61,850
Indiana$60,180
Florida$46,880
Mississippi$42,550
Arkansas$41,260

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Metal fabricator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$37,960$51,330$72,280about 52,000
States where metal fabricators earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Maine$64,760about 770
Oregon$62,220about 560
Massachusetts$62,040about 690
Washington$61,850about 1,000
Indiana$60,180about 4,000

Official definition: Fabricate, position, align, and fit parts of structural metal products. Shipfitters are included in “Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic” (51-4192).

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY