$Who Earns What

How much does a oil rig operator make?

US Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas

Answer: A typical oil rig operator in the United States makes $58,620 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$58,620

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 11,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$43,380
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$58,620
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$81,800
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

47 of 100
not many

Oil rig operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Oil rig operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$43,380$58,620$81,800about 11,000
States where oil rig operators earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Louisiana$86,980about 890
New Mexico$59,570about 880
Oklahoma$58,270about 580
Texas$56,100about 6,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay can differ with experience, useful skills or credentials, employer and industry, and location. Long or irregular shifts—sometimes weeks away at remote or offshore sites—also mean people may work different hours, which can affect earnings.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$58,620
Louisiana$86,980
Alaska$78,050
Wyoming$76,750
North Dakota$71,850
Florida$64,950
Mississippi$47,340
Illinois$45,900
Michigan$45,180

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a oil rig operator do?

Rig derrick equipment and operate pumps to circulate mud or fluid through drill hole.

What's a typical day like?

They inspect the derrick, move pipe as the driller directs, and watch the mud pumps and fluid returning from the well. They also check and maintain equipment with the crew.

How to get this job

In the U.S., a high school diploma or GED may help, but is not always required. One route is to start as a roustabout, learn on the job beside experienced crew, and take safety training; some jobs also require a CDL.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

The “mud” used in drilling is more than dirt: derrick operators monitor the pumps and the fluid returning from the well.

Similar jobs

Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)

Earn more in the same field

Construction and Extraction jobs that pay a bit more

Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY