How much does a crane operator make?
Answer: A typical crane operator in the United States makes $68,080 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 43,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Crane operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $42,640 | $68,080 | $103,570 | about 43,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Washington | $101,110 | about 1,000 |
| New Jersey | $100,640 | about 1,000 |
| Massachusetts | $98,150 | about 680 |
| California | $79,570 | about 2,000 |
| Kansas | $77,100 | about 780 |
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, experienced operators and those with sought-after certifications or licenses may earn more. Pay can also differ by employer and industry, location, the complexity of the crane work, and overtime or shift premiums.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a crane operator do?
Operate mechanical boom and cable or tower and cable equipment to lift and move materials, machines, or products in many directions.
What's a typical day like?
They check the crane and worksite, make sure a load is within the crane’s limit, then use levers and pedals to lift materials into place. They follow ground workers’ signals or radio directions, log moved items, and do simple maintenance.
How to get this job
Finish high school, then gain construction experience through equipment, rigging, or helper work, on-the-job training, or an apprenticeship. At 18 or older, pass written and hands-on certification exams; some places also require a license.
Vocational school or a few years' experience (preparation level 3 of 5)
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.
Did you know?
Some tower-crane operators climb caged ladders up the crane every day to reach the cab—one St. Louis operator climbed up in sections.
What about Japan?
Nearly the same jobThe US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.
Similar jobs
Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)Earn more in the same field
Transportation and Material Moving jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes537021.htm
- www.energy.gov/cmei/water/crane-and-tower-operator-0
- www.onetonline.org/link/details/53-7021.00
- www.nccco.org/nccco/certifications/tower-crane-operator/certification-overview
- www.stlpr.org/health-science-environment/2016-06-27/curious-louis-how-do-the-ope
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY