$Who Earns What

How much does a crane operator make?

US Crane and Tower Operators

Answer: A typical crane operator in the United States makes $68,080 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$68,080

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 43,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$42,640
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$68,080
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$103,570
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

47 of 100
not many

Crane operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Crane operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$42,640$68,080$103,570about 43,000
States where crane operators earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Washington$101,110about 1,000
New Jersey$100,640about 1,000
Massachusetts$98,150about 680
California$79,570about 2,000
Kansas$77,100about 780

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, experienced operators and those with sought-after certifications or licenses may earn more. Pay can also differ by employer and industry, location, the complexity of the crane work, and overtime or shift premiums.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$68,080
Washington$101,110
New Jersey$100,640
Massachusetts$98,150
California$79,570
Kansas$77,100
Ohio$57,620
Indiana$52,950
Arkansas$41,600

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a crane operator do?

Operate mechanical boom and cable or tower and cable equipment to lift and move materials, machines, or products in many directions.

What's a typical day like?

They check the crane and worksite, make sure a load is within the crane’s limit, then use levers and pedals to lift materials into place. They follow ground workers’ signals or radio directions, log moved items, and do simple maintenance.

How to get this job

Finish high school, then gain construction experience through equipment, rigging, or helper work, on-the-job training, or an apprenticeship. At 18 or older, pass written and hands-on certification exams; some places also require a license.

Vocational school or a few years' experience (preparation level 3 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

Some tower-crane operators climb caged ladders up the crane every day to reach the cab—one St. Louis operator climbed up in sections.

What about Japan?

Nearly the same job
US
Crane operator (typical)
$68,080
Crane operator (average)
$39,112

The US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.

Similar jobs

Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)

Earn more in the same field

Transportation and Material Moving jobs that pay a bit more

Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY