🔧 How much does a plumber make?

About $31 an hour

• Regular wages: Most plumbers earn wages from an employer for plumbing work. Source
• Overtime pay: Covered workers receive overtime pay for hours worked over 40 in a workweek. Source
• Business income: Some plumbers work as independent contractors and run their own plumbing businesses. Source

In the United States, finish high school or earn an equivalent credential, then apply for a plumbing apprenticeship. Complete the 4- or 5-year paid training program and pass the required state or local licensing exam to work independently.

1. Finish high school or earn an equivalent credential.
2. Apply for a plumbing apprenticeship; some people start as helpers.
3. Complete a 4- or 5-year apprenticeship with paid work and technical classes.
4. Pass the required state or local licensing exam to work independently.
5. Gain experience and take another exam to qualify as a master plumber, where available.

Qualifications and exams

A high school diploma or equivalent is typical. Most U.S. states and some localities require a license; rules vary, and independent work commonly requires experience and an exam.

A plumber starts at a home or business, checks the plans and pipes, and gathers the needed tools and parts. After fixing a leak or clog, they run water through the system and test it for problems.

How much does a plumber's helper make?

In 2025, typical yearly pay for the broader U.S. helper group—including plumber helpers—was $42,360. It is not a plumber-helper-only figure. Source

Do plumbing apprentices get paid?

Yes. Apprentices typically get 2,000 hours of paid on-the-job training each year, plus technical classes. They earn less than fully trained workers at first, and their pay rises as they learn. Source

Can overtime raise a plumber's pay?

Plumbers covered by overtime law receive at least 1.5 times their regular rate for hours over 40 in a workweek. Nights or weekends alone do not automatically qualify for federal overtime pay. Source

Does plumber pay vary by industry?

Yes. In 2025, typical yearly pay for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters were $71,660 in government jobs (excluding state and local education and hospitals), $65,770 in manufacturing, and $63,010 with plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors. Source

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