$Who Earns What

How much does a plumber make?

US Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

Answer: A typical plumber in the United States makes $63,800 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$63,800

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 466,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$44,150
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$63,800
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$108,420
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

48 of 100
not many

Plumber pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Plumber pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$44,150$63,800$108,420about 466,000
States where plumbers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
District of Columbia$101,020about 1,000
Illinois$99,950about 17,000
Oregon$97,050about 5,000
Minnesota$94,410about 11,000
Alaska$93,920about 1,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, beginners usually earn less than experienced, licensed plumbers, and pay differs by location and employer—for example, government, factories, and plumbing contractors. Special skills and working extra nights, weekends, or emergency calls can also affect earnings.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$63,800
District of Columbia$101,020
Illinois$99,950
Oregon$97,050
Minnesota$94,410
Alaska$93,920
Idaho$52,380
South Dakota$51,620
Arkansas$48,660

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a plumber do?

Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

What's a typical day like?

A plumber studies a blueprint, chooses pipes and tools, then installs or repairs a system in a home, business, or factory. They test it and troubleshoot leaks or other problems.

How to get this job

After high school or a GED, many begin around age 18 (some programs accept 17) in a paid, four- to five-year apprenticeship with classes. They then pass any required licensing exam to work independently.

Vocational school or a few years' experience (preparation level 3 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

Some factory water systems use steel pipes so large that a whole crew of pipefitters is usually needed to install them.

What about Japan?

Nearly the same job
US
Plumber (typical)
$63,800
Plumber (average)
$34,871

The US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.

Similar jobs

Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)

Earn more in the same field

Construction and Extraction jobs that pay a bit more

Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY