How much does a plumber make?
Answer: A typical plumber in the United States makes $63,800 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 466,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Plumber pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $44,150 | $63,800 | $108,420 | about 466,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | $101,020 | about 1,000 |
| Illinois | $99,950 | about 17,000 |
| Oregon | $97,050 | about 5,000 |
| Minnesota | $94,410 | about 11,000 |
| Alaska | $93,920 | about 1,000 |
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, beginners usually earn less than experienced, licensed plumbers, and pay differs by location and employer—for example, government, factories, and plumbing contractors. Special skills and working extra nights, weekends, or emergency calls can also affect earnings.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a plumber do?
Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.
What's a typical day like?
A plumber studies a blueprint, chooses pipes and tools, then installs or repairs a system in a home, business, or factory. They test it and troubleshoot leaks or other problems.
How to get this job
After high school or a GED, many begin around age 18 (some programs accept 17) in a paid, four- to five-year apprenticeship with classes. They then pass any required licensing exam to work independently.
Vocational school or a few years' experience (preparation level 3 of 5)
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.
Did you know?
Some factory water systems use steel pipes so large that a whole crew of pipefitters is usually needed to install them.
What about Japan?
Nearly the same jobThe US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.
Similar jobs
Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)Earn more in the same field
Construction and Extraction jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/construction-and-extraction/print/plumbers-pipefitters-and-steam
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/print/wage-differences.htm
- dwd.wisconsin.gov/apprenticeship/occupations/plumbing.htm
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2016/interview/plumber.htm
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY