$Who Earns What

How much does a solar panel installer make?

US Solar Photovoltaic Installers

Answer: A typical solar panel installer in the United States makes $53,140 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$53,140

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 31,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$41,600
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$53,140
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$79,970
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

45 of 100
not many

Solar panel installer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Solar panel installer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$41,600$53,140$79,970about 31,000
States where solar panel installers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
New Jersey$78,950about 2,000
California$60,600about 7,000
Massachusetts$59,180about 620
New York$56,160about 1,000
Arizona$51,160about 1,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, experience and useful certifications or state-required licenses can affect pay. Pay can also differ by location, employer type—such as an electrical contractor or utility—and how complex the work is.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$53,140
New Jersey$78,950
California$60,600
Massachusetts$59,180
New York$56,160
Arizona$51,160
Pennsylvania$47,760
Maryland$45,430
North Carolina$43,860

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a solar panel installer do?

Assemble, install, or maintain solar photovoltaic (PV) systems on roofs or other structures in compliance with site assessment and schematics. May include measuring, cutting, assembling, and bolting structural framing and solar modules. May perform minor electrical work such as current checks. Excludes solar PV electricians who are included in “Electricians” (47-2111) and solar thermal installers who are included in “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters” (47-2152).

What's a typical day like?

They measure and assemble supports, secure panels, connect wiring, seal out weather, and test the system. Most work outdoors, often on rooftops; solar-farm crews install panels at ground level.

How to get this job

In the U.S., most solar panel installers finish high school or an equivalent; some also study at a technical school or community college. They usually learn on the job for up to a year; some states require a license, and certification can show their skills.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

Some U.S. solar installers squeeze into attics and crawl spaces to connect rooftop panels to the electrical grid.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY