How much does a solar panel installer make?
Answer: A typical solar panel installer in the United States makes $53,140 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 31,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Solar panel installer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $41,600 | $53,140 | $79,970 | about 31,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| New Jersey | $78,950 | about 2,000 |
| California | $60,600 | about 7,000 |
| Massachusetts | $59,180 | about 620 |
| New York | $56,160 | about 1,000 |
| Arizona | $51,160 | about 1,000 |
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, experience and useful certifications or state-required licenses can affect pay. Pay can also differ by location, employer type—such as an electrical contractor or utility—and how complex the work is.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a solar panel installer do?
Assemble, install, or maintain solar photovoltaic (PV) systems on roofs or other structures in compliance with site assessment and schematics. May include measuring, cutting, assembling, and bolting structural framing and solar modules. May perform minor electrical work such as current checks. Excludes solar PV electricians who are included in “Electricians” (47-2111) and solar thermal installers who are included in “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters” (47-2152).
What's a typical day like?
They measure and assemble supports, secure panels, connect wiring, seal out weather, and test the system. Most work outdoors, often on rooftops; solar-farm crews install panels at ground level.
How to get this job
In the U.S., most solar panel installers finish high school or an equivalent; some also study at a technical school or community college. They usually learn on the job for up to a year; some states require a license, and certification can show their skills.
High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.
Did you know?
Some U.S. solar installers squeeze into attics and crawl spaces to connect rooftop panels to the electrical grid.
Similar jobs
Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)Earn more in the same field
Construction and Extraction jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/construction-and-extraction/solar-photovoltaic-installers.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/47-2231.00
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY