$Who Earns What

How much does a hvac technician make?

US Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers

Answer: A typical hvac technician in the United States makes $61,010 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$61,010

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 410,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$40,050
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$61,010
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$95,210
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

52 of 100
more than half

HVAC technician pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

HVAC technician pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$40,050$61,010$95,210about 410,000
States where hvac technicians earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Alaska$77,430about 610
Illinois$77,410about 10,000
Massachusetts$77,300about 8,000
Connecticut$76,610about 4,000
Minnesota$76,350about 4,000

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., experience, in-demand skills, and sought-after credentials can affect an HVAC technician’s pay. Pay also varies by employer and location, and more complex work or a specialty can make a difference. Busy seasons may bring overtime or evening and weekend shifts, changing total earnings.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$61,010
Alaska$77,430
Illinois$77,410
Massachusetts$77,300
Connecticut$76,610
Minnesota$76,350
Mississippi$48,680
Alabama$48,370
Arkansas$48,110

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a hvac technician do?

Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, HVAC, or refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and heating stoves.

What's a typical day like?

They travel between homes, schools, or shops, checking furnaces and air conditioners before cleaning, repairing, or installing parts. They explain the fix and record the work; emergency calls can mean evenings or weekends.

How to get this job

Many people start after high school, often around 18, with a 6-month-to-2-year HVAC trade-school program or an apprenticeship. To work with refrigerants, they pass an EPA-approved Section 608 test; state and local license rules vary.

Vocational school or a few years' experience (preparation level 3 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

Some modern HVAC systems have computer parts and network connections, so technicians may repair high-tech controls—not just pipes and motors.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY