Who Earns What

How much does an HVAC technician make?

US Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers
$61,010

a year · about $29 an hour

A typical HVAC technician in the United States makes $61,010 a year, about $29 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

They travel between homes, schools, or shops, checking furnaces and air conditioners before cleaning, repairing, or installing parts. They explain the fix and record the work; emergency calls can mean evenings or weekends.

Did you know? Some modern HVAC systems have computer parts and network connections, so technicians may repair high-tech controls—not just pipes and motors.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$61,010
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $40,050 and $95,210
52 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

Many people start after high school, often around 18, with a 6-month-to-2-year HVAC trade-school program or an apprenticeship. To work with refrigerants, they pass an EPA-approved Section 608 test; state and local license rules vary.

School needed: Vocational school or a few years' experience

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., experience, in-demand skills, and sought-after credentials can affect an HVAC technician’s pay. Pay also varies by employer and location, and more complex work or a specialty can make a difference. Busy seasons may bring overtime or evening and weekend shifts, changing total earnings.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in Alaska ($77,430), lowest in Arkansas ($48,110).

See every state
Whole US$61,010
Alaska$77,430
Illinois$77,410
Massachusetts$77,300
Connecticut$76,610
Minnesota$76,350
Mississippi$48,680
Alabama$48,370
Arkansas$48,110

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
HVAC technician pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$40,050$61,010$95,210about 410,000
States where HVAC technicians earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Alaska$77,430about 610
Illinois$77,410about 10,000
Massachusetts$77,300about 8,000
Connecticut$76,610about 4,000
Minnesota$76,350about 4,000

Official definition: Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, HVAC, or refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and heating stoves.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY