🗣️ How much does an interpreter make?

• Employer wages: Interpreters may earn wages by working for an employer such as a business, school, hospital, or government office. Source
• Freelance assignment fees: Self-employed interpreters may charge by the hour or use half-day and full-day rates. Source
• Court interpreting fees: Federal court interpreters may receive set half-day or full-day fees, plus overtime fees when applicable. Source

In the United States, build strong English and another language in high school, then usually earn a bachelor's degree and practice interpreting. Learn terms for a specialty; for court jobs, meet the relevant state or federal certification rules and apply for jobs.

1. Study English and another language in high school.
2. Earn a bachelor's degree and build interpreting skills.
3. Practice vocabulary for a specialty such as medicine or law.
4. For court work, take the required certification exam.
5. Apply for work with an agency, hospital, court, or other employer.

Qualifications and exams

There is no general interpreter license, but most states require certification for court interpreters. Federal court certification requires passing the federal exam.

On a hospital assignment, an interpreter checks the visit background and medical terms first. During the appointment, they listen to the patient and clinician and relay each message accurately, while protecting private information.

Does pay differ by workplace?

Yes. In May 2025, the typical pay for interpreters and translators was $74,320 in government and $63,000 in hospitals. These figures exclude self-employed workers. Source

How do freelance interpreters charge?

They may charge by the hour, or use a half-day or full-day rate. Freelance work schedules can vary. Source

What is the federal court fee for a certified interpreter?

The U.S. Courts fee schedule lists $617 for a full day and $349 for a half day for federally certified interpreters. Overtime is $87 per hour or part of an hour. Source

Why does one interpreter earn more than another?

Pay can depend on the language, specialty, experience, education, and certification. Medical and court interpreters also need specialized terms and skills. Source

Do interpreters always work regular hours?

Not always. Part-time work is common, and schedules may change depending on the job and assignments. Source

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