Who Earns What
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💇 How much does a hairdresser make?

U.S.: lower-paid workers make about $27,040, the middle worker $35,790, and the top 10% $71,190+. Japan: assistants about ¥2–2.5M, average pay ¥3.885M, top stylists ¥5–8M yearly.

Experience, location, tips, commissions, and business ownership affect pay; U.S. government wage figures leave self-employed hairdressers out.

US Most people, typical, the top

Hairdresser — US
WhoYearly earningsBased on
Lower-paid workers (10th-percentile benchmark)$27,040CareerOneStop 2025 wage data
Typical worker (median)$35,790CareerOneStop 2025 median
Top 10% benchmark$71,190CareerOneStop 2025 high benchmark

Hairdresser salary in Japan: about $26K a year

Per month and per day

Hairdresser — US
WhoPer monthPer day (÷365)
Lower-paid workers (10th-percentile benchmark)$2,253$74
Typical worker (median)$2,983$98
Top 10% benchmark$5,933$195

About $17 an hour

Where does the money come from?

  • Wages: Hairdressers who work as employees receive wages. Source
  • Customer tips: Hairdressers may receive customer tips, and BLS includes tips in the wage figures. Source
  • Commissions and sales: Depending on the work arrangement, income may include commissions or retail sales. Source

How do you become a hairdresser?

In the United States, first check your state's age and schooling rules. Complete a state-approved cosmetology program, pass the state licensing exam—which may include a written and practical test—and get your license.

  1. Check your state's license rules.
  2. Complete a state-approved cosmetology program.
  3. Pass the state licensing exam.
  4. Get your license and look for salon work.

Qualifications and exams

Hairdressers need a state license to work in the United States. Age, schooling, and training rules vary by state; an approved program and licensing exam are generally required.

A day as a hairdresser

A hairdresser checks the appointment list, asks each client what style they want, and looks at their hair. They shampoo, cut, color, or style it, take payment, then clean and disinfect their tools for the next client.

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Who earns more?

Common questions

Does pay differ between salons and retail stores?

Yes. In May 2025, typical hourly pay was $17.39 in personal care services and $14.84 in retail trade. Source

Are customer tips included in wage figures?

Yes. BLS says hairstylists may receive tips, and those tips are included in the wage figures it shows. Source

Does every hairdresser get commission pay?

No. U.S. federal law does not require commissions. Employers may pay them on top of wages or instead of wages. Source

Can a hairdresser work for themself?

Yes. In 2025, self-employed workers made up 48% of jobs for hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists. Some rent a booth or later open a shop. Source

This section summarizes public sources. We only show numbers that have a source.

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In Japan

Most people, typical, the top

Hairdresser — Japan
WhoYearly earningsBased on
Salon assistants$13,333–$16,667Yamano role-based estimate
Typical hairdresser (average)$25,900MHLW 2025 wage survey
Top salon stylists$33,333–$53,333Yamano role-based estimate

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Data table and sources