Who Earns What
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🎣 How much does a fisherman make?

U.S. BLS’s last fisher-specific pay figures (2017): median $28,530; most wage earners were between about $18,710 and $48,170, and the top 10% made over $48,170. Japan reports business-income averages, not personal pay: ¥2.23M for coastal fishing and ¥17.05M for aquaculture in 2024.

Catch size, fuel costs and fishing type change business profits; Japan’s figures are business-income averages, not necessarily one worker’s paycheck.

US Most people, typical, the top

Fisherman — US
WhoYearly earningsBased on
Most wage-and-salary fishers (middle 80%, BLS 2017 figures)$18,710–$48,170BLS 2017 wage percentiles
Typical wage-and-salary fisher (median, BLS 2017)$28,530BLS 2017 median
Top 10% start above this 2017 cutoff$48,170BLS 2017 90th-percentile cutoff

Per month and per day

Fisherman — US
WhoPer monthPer day (÷365)
Most wage-and-salary fishers (middle 80%, BLS 2017 figures)$1,559–$4,014$51–$132
Typical wage-and-salary fisher (median, BLS 2017)$2,378$78
Top 10% start above this 2017 cutoff$4,014$132

Where does the money come from?

  • Crew share of the catch: Many fishers receive a share of the boat’s catch, so their pay can rise or fall with the catch. Source
  • Extra captain pay: A NOAA survey in the Northeast found that some hired captains received extra pay beyond their crew share. Source

How do you become a fisherman?

In the United States, no formal degree is required; most fishers learn on the job. Start by seeking deckhand work at a fishing port or company, then learn to handle gear and the catch. Check permits for the fishery, gain experience, and get a captain’s license if you move up.

  1. Look for deckhand work at a fishing port or company.
  2. Check that the boat has the permits required for its fishery.
  3. Learn to handle gear and sort the catch on the job.
  4. Gain experience and move into more senior crew roles.
  5. Get the required license if you aim to become a captain.

Qualifications and exams

No formal education is required, and most fishers learn on the job. Captains need a license; fishing permits vary by state, region, species, and gear.

A day as a fisherman

Before leaving port, deckhands prepare bait and nets. At sea, they set and haul gear, sort the catch, check fish size, chill the fish, and maintain the boat; some trips last weeks or months.

Next up

Who earns more?

Common questions

How much does a fisherman make a year?

The latest BLS figure is old: in May 2017, typical pay for fishing and hunting workers was $28,530 a year. Pay often depends on the catch. Source

Is a fisher’s pay the same every season?

Usually, a fisher’s pay is tied to a share of the boat’s catch. The amount can change from one season to another when the catch changes. Source

Do experienced deckhands get a bigger share?

Often, yes. The BLS says more experienced crew members often receive a larger share than entry-level workers. Source

Can a captain get extra pay?

Sometimes. A NOAA survey in the Northeast found that hired captains on some boats received extra pay or an added share on top of their crew share. Source

Do crew members pay some boat costs?

It depends on the boat’s agreement. Some crew members in a NOAA survey said they were at least partly responsible for costs such as fuel, food, bait, gear, and ice. Source

Do fishers work all year?

Not always. Many fishing jobs are seasonal, and offshore trips can keep crews away from port for weeks or months. Source

This section summarizes public sources. We only show numbers that have a source.

In Japan

Most people, typical, the top

Fisherman — Japan
WhoYearly earningsBased on
Coastal boat-fishing households (2024 average)$14,867MAFF 2024 coastal fishing-income average
Boat-fishing businesses with an under-65 core fisher (2023 average)$46,867MAFF 2023 fishing-income average
Marine-aquaculture households (2024 average, not a top individual)$113,667MAFF 2024 marine-aquaculture income average

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