🦁 How much does a zookeeper make?
US: Most animal caretakers (middle 80%) earn about $27,250–$50,060; median pay is $35,360, and the top 10% make over $50,060. Japan: job ads annualize to ¥2.90m; the official group average is ¥3.61m; no national top figure is published.
Pay varies by zoo, and official figures group zoo keepers with broader animal-caretaker jobs.
US Most people, typical, the top
| Who | Yearly earnings | Based on |
|---|---|---|
| Middle 80% of animal caretakers | $27,250–$50,060 | BLS May 2025 10th–90th percentiles |
| Typical animal caretaker (median) | $35,360 | BLS May 2025 median |
| Top 10% of animal caretakers earn more than this | $50,060 | BLS May 2025 90th-percentile threshold |
Per month and per day
| Who | Per month | Per day (÷365) |
|---|---|---|
| Middle 80% of animal caretakers | $2,271–$4,172 | $75–$137 |
| Typical animal caretaker (median) | $2,947 | $97 |
| Top 10% of animal caretakers earn more than this | $4,172 | $137 |
Where does the money come from?
How do you become a zookeeper?
In the United States, one common route is to finish high school and study zoology, biology, or a related subject in college. Build hands-on experience by volunteering or interning at a zoo or aquarium, then apply for keeper openings that match each zoo's requirements.
- Finish high school.
- Study zoology, biology, or a related subject in college.
- Volunteer or intern at a zoo, aquarium, or similar place.
- Check each zoo's requirements and apply for keeper jobs.
Qualifications and exams
The sources do not identify a nationwide zookeeper exam or license. Requirements vary by zoo; one Phoenix Zoo listing requires a high-school diploma, animal-care experience, and a driver's license.
A day as a zookeeper
A keeper starts by checking each animal, preparing food, and cleaning its indoor or outdoor space. Later, they may add toys or hidden treats, watch how animals respond, answer visitors' questions, and write health notes.
Common questions
Does a higher keeper level pay more?
A Phoenix Zoo listing gives starting rates of $23.70 an hour for Keeper I, $24.89 for Keeper II, and $27.44 for Senior Keeper. Source
Can experience change an elephant keeper's starting rate?
Yes. The Cincinnati Zoo listing sets the elephant keeper starting rate at $23.83–$28.24 per hour, based on years of field experience. Source
What benefits can come with a zookeeper's pay?
Yes. This Cincinnati Zoo role offers paid leave, health coverage, and a retirement plan with employer matching; it lists 200 paid-time-off hours in the first year. Source
Do zookeepers work on weekends?
Some do: the Cincinnati Zoo elephant-keeper position requires weekend work and lists a four-day schedule of 10 hours a day. Source
This section summarizes public sources. We only show numbers that have a source.
Close jobs in official statistics
In Japan
Japan Most people, typical, the top
| Who | Yearly earnings | Based on |
|---|---|---|
| Published monthly job-offer pay annualized | $19,360 | MHLW FY2025 job listings, ¥242,000/month × 12 |
| Official animal-caretaker group average | $24,053 | MHLW Job Tag, 2025 wage survey |
Related questions
Jobs in the same group
Data table and sources
- www.bls.gov/OOH/personal-care-and-service/animal-care-and-service-workers.htm
- shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/Occupation/Detail/220
- shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/topics/detail/584
- www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/files?cycle=0&layout=datalist&page=1&stat_infid=000
- data.bls.gov/oesprofile?major_group=390000&measure=01&occupation=392021&year=202
- www.bls.gov/ooh/personal-care-and-service/animal-care-and-service-workers.htm
- www.aza.org/careers_in_zoos_and_aquariums?locale=en
- www.aazk.org/wp-content/uploads/Animal-Keeping-as-a-Career.pdf
- zoo.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Zookeeper-FAQ.pdf
- www.aza.org/Jobs?job=52555