$Who Earns What

How much does a practical nurse make?

US Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

Answer: A typical practical nurse in the United States makes $64,400 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$64,400

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 648,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$49,740
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$64,400
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$83,440
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

49 of 100
not many

Practical nurse pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Practical nurse pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$49,740$64,400$83,440about 648,000
States where practical nurses earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Washington$83,150about 7,000
Oregon$80,470about 4,000
Massachusetts$80,220about 13,000
Rhode Island$80,090about 1,000
California$79,750about 83,000

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., pay can differ with experience, extra certificates, specialty skills, the kind of workplace, location, and how complex the work is. Night shifts may bring extra pay, since some healthcare employers pay more for less popular hours.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$64,400
Washington$83,150
Oregon$80,470
Massachusetts$80,220
Rhode Island$80,090
California$79,750
West Virginia$55,360
South Dakota$52,750
Mississippi$50,220

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a practical nurse do?

Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes, group homes, and similar institutions. May work under the supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing required.

What's a typical day like?

They check patients’ blood pressure and temperature, help with bathing or bandages, and listen to concerns. They record care, watch for changes, and report them to a registered nurse or doctor.

How to get this job

In the U.S., complete a state-approved practical nursing program, usually about a year, with classroom lessons and supervised clinical practice. Then pass the NCLEX-PN and meet your state's licensing rules.

Vocational school or a few years' experience (preparation level 3 of 5)

Good for people who like helping and teaching and building and doing.

Did you know?

In some U.S. states, practical nurses with the right training can start IV drips—a task they cannot do everywhere.

What about Japan?

Nearly the same job
US
Practical nurse (typical)
$64,400
Practical nurse (average)
$28,501

The US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.

Similar jobs

Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)

Earn more in the same field

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical jobs that pay a bit more

Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY