$Who Earns What

How much does a surgical technician make?

US Surgical Technologists

Answer: A typical surgical technician in the United States makes $64,650 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$64,650

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 117,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$45,940
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$64,650
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$96,940
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

49 of 100
not many

Surgical technician pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Surgical technician pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$45,940$64,650$96,940about 117,000
States where surgical technicians earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Oregon$81,390about 1,000
California$81,310about 12,000
Massachusetts$80,870about 2,000
Minnesota$80,210about 2,000
Connecticut$79,890about 1,000

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., experience and CST certification can help surgical techs earn more. Pay also varies by location, employer, and hours: hospital jobs may include long shifts, nights, weekends, holidays, or being on call.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$64,650
Oregon$81,390
California$81,310
Massachusetts$80,870
Minnesota$80,210
Connecticut$79,890
Mississippi$49,810
Alabama$49,420
West Virginia$49,110

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a surgical technician do?

Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons, registered nurses, or other surgical personnel. May help set up operating room, prepare and transport patients for surgery, adjust lights and equipment, pass instruments and other supplies to surgeons and surgeons’ assistants, hold retractors, cut sutures, and help count sponges, needles, supplies, and instruments. Excludes “Surgical Assistants” (29-9093).

What's a typical day like?

They review the surgery list, sterilize and arrange instruments, then pass tools to surgeons and count supplies during operations. They help position patients and clean or reset the room between cases.

How to get this job

Complete a certificate or associate degree in surgical technology, with clinical practice. Graduates of CAAHEP- or ABHES-accredited programs can take the CST exam; employers may require certification, and some states regulate the job.

Vocational school or a few years' experience (preparation level 3 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

A surgical tech can call a pause—even if the surgeon caused the problem—when something contaminates the sterile area, until it is fixed.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY