$Who Earns What

How much does a genetic counselor make?

US Genetic Counselors

Answer: A typical genetic counselor in the United States makes $100,040 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$100,040

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 4,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$78,270
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$100,040
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$138,760
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

50 of 100
more than half

Genetic counselor pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Genetic counselor pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$78,270$100,040$138,760about 4,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay can differ with experience, certification, location, and the employer, such as a hospital or lab. Specialty, job duties and responsibility, and working part-time rather than full-time can also change what people earn.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$100,040
California$137,650
New Jersey$117,750
New York$107,450
Colorado$106,100
Delaware$106,010
Michigan$84,970
Missouri$83,980
Georgia$82,750

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a genetic counselor do?

Assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as genetic disorders and birth defects. Provide information to other healthcare providers or to individuals and families concerned with the risk of inherited conditions. Advise individuals and families to support informed decisionmaking and coping methods for those at risk. May help conduct research related to genetic conditions or genetic counseling.

What's a typical day like?

They interview patients and map family health histories, then review test choices or results. They explain what the findings may mean, answer questions, offer emotional support, and share notes with the care team.

How to get this job

In the U.S., earn a bachelor’s degree, then complete an ACGC-accredited master’s program, usually two years, with supervised clinical rotations. Pass the American Board of Genetic Counseling exam and get a state license where required.

Graduate degree or long training (preparation level 5 of 5)

Good for people who like figuring things out and helping and teaching.

Did you know?

A U.S. professional survey found that about 6 in 10 genetic counselors work in more than one specialty area, rather than focusing on just one.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY