How much does a genetic counselor make?
Answer: A typical genetic counselor in the United States makes $100,040 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 4,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Genetic counselor pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $78,270 | $100,040 | $138,760 | about 4,000 |
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, pay can differ with experience, certification, location, and the employer, such as a hospital or lab. Specialty, job duties and responsibility, and working part-time rather than full-time can also change what people earn.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a genetic counselor do?
Assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as genetic disorders and birth defects. Provide information to other healthcare providers or to individuals and families concerned with the risk of inherited conditions. Advise individuals and families to support informed decisionmaking and coping methods for those at risk. May help conduct research related to genetic conditions or genetic counseling.
What's a typical day like?
They interview patients and map family health histories, then review test choices or results. They explain what the findings may mean, answer questions, offer emotional support, and share notes with the care team.
How to get this job
In the U.S., earn a bachelor’s degree, then complete an ACGC-accredited master’s program, usually two years, with supervised clinical rotations. Pass the American Board of Genetic Counseling exam and get a state license where required.
Graduate degree or long training (preparation level 5 of 5)
Good for people who like figuring things out and helping and teaching.
Did you know?
A U.S. professional survey found that about 6 in 10 genetic counselors work in more than one specialty area, rather than focusing on just one.
Similar jobs
Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)Earn more in the same field
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/genetic-counselors.htm
- www.nsgc.org/BecomeaGC
- www.nsgc.org/About/About-Genetic-Counselors
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/29-9092.00
- www.nsgc.org/Portals/0/2023%20PSS%20Executive%20Summary.pdf
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY