Who Earns What

How much does a psychiatrist make?

US Psychiatrists
$281,870

a year · about $136 an hour

A typical psychiatrist in the United States makes $281,870 a year, about $136 an hour, about 5.5× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

They listen as patients describe their feelings and health history, review records, and work out what may be wrong. Then they plan care, such as medicine or talk therapy, and discuss progress with the patient and care team.

Did you know? Some U.S. psychiatrists help courts by assessing a person's mental health for a case—they are not there to solve crimes.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$281,870
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $84,060 and $446,520
51 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

In the U.S., go to college and medical school, pass medical licensing exams, then complete a 4-year psychiatry residency and get a state license. The path takes about 12 years after high school, so many finish near age 30.

School needed: Graduate degree or long training

Good for people who like figuring things out and helping and teaching

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, psychiatrists' pay can differ with experience, credentials, and specialty, plus whether they work in an office, clinic, or hospital and where that job is. Hours worked, including night or on-call shifts, can matter too.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in California ($353,500), lowest in North Carolina ($168,880).

See every state
Whole US$281,870
California$353,500
Minnesota$336,410
Wisconsin$331,070
Connecticut$326,670
Michigan$291,850
Texas$228,460
New Jersey$194,070
North Carolina$168,880

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Psychiatrist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$84,060$281,870$446,520about 28,000
States where psychiatrists earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$353,500about 5,000
Minnesota$336,410about 580
Wisconsin$331,070about 550
Connecticut$326,670about 560
Michigan$291,850about 560

Official definition: Diagnose, treat, and help prevent mental disorders. Excludes “Clinical and Counseling Psychologists” (19-3033) and “School Psychologists” (19-3034).

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY