$Who Earns What

How much does a occupational therapist make?

US Occupational Therapists

Answer: A typical occupational therapist in the United States makes $100,330 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$100,330

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 162,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$71,690
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$100,330
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$131,950
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

50 of 100
more than half

Occupational therapist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Occupational therapist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$71,690$100,330$131,950about 162,000
States where occupational therapists earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$124,510about 14,000
Oregon$112,310about 1,000
Nevada$110,520about 1,000
District of Columbia$109,170about 540
Washington$107,670about 3,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay can change with experience and location. It also varies by workplace: BLS figures differ among home health, nursing homes, hospitals, clinics, and schools. Yearly earnings depend partly on hours worked; most OTs work full time, and some work nights or weekends.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$100,330
California$124,510
Oregon$112,310
Nevada$110,520
District of Columbia$109,170
Washington$107,670
Maine$84,310
New Hampshire$83,900
North Dakota$83,200

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a occupational therapist do?

Assess, plan, and organize rehabilitative programs that help build or restore vocational, homemaking, and daily living skills, as well as general independence, to persons with disabilities or developmental delays. Use therapeutic techniques, adapt the individual’s environment, teach skills, and modify specific tasks that present barriers to the individual. Excludes “Rehabilitation Counselors” (21-1015).

What's a typical day like?

They review a client’s history and watch them try everyday tasks, then practice a personal goal, such as getting dressed. They may suggest helpful tools or home changes, teach family members, and record progress.

How to get this job

In the U.S., earn a master’s degree (or entry-level doctorate) from an ACOTE-accredited occupational therapy program and complete supervised fieldwork. Then pass the NBCOT exam and get a license from the state where you want to work.

Graduate degree or long training (preparation level 5 of 5)

Good for people who like helping and teaching and figuring things out.

Did you know?

Getting dressed, playing, going to school, and sleeping can all count as “occupations” in U.S. occupational therapy—not just paid jobs.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY