Who Earns What

How much does a restaurant cook make?

US Cooks, Restaurant
$37,390

a year · about $18 an hour

A typical restaurant cook in the United States makes $37,390 a year, about $18 an hour, below a typical US worker ($50,980) (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

Before service, they wash and cut ingredients and set up their station. During the rush, they cook dishes to order and check temperatures; afterward, they may restock supplies and store food safely.

Did you know? Some US cooks work outdoors—not only in restaurant kitchens, but at food stands, catered events, or mobile food trucks.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$37,390
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $28,700 and $47,900
67 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

In the US, many cooks start as kitchen helpers and learn on the job; a diploma usually isn't required. Culinary school is another route; apprenticeships often last about a year and typically require age 17+ and a diploma or equivalent.

School needed: High school plus some training

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized

Why does pay differ?

In the US, experience and professional certificates can help cooks qualify for higher-level or better-paid jobs; some areas also require food-handler certificates. Pay also differs by employer and location—upscale hotels, big cities, and resorts often pay more, while part-time schedules mean fewer paid hours.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in Washington ($46,800), lowest in Louisiana ($29,050).

See every state
Whole US$37,390
Washington$46,800
District of Columbia$46,130
Massachusetts$45,600
Hawaii$45,420
Vermont$45,390
West Virginia$29,590
Mississippi$29,560
Louisiana$29,050

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Kids' questions

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Restaurant cook pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$28,700$37,390$47,900about 1.4 million
States where restaurant cooks earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Washington$46,800about 35,000
District of Columbia$46,130about 8,000
Massachusetts$45,600about 30,000
Hawaii$45,420about 11,000
Vermont$45,390about 2,000

Official definition: Prepare, season, and cook dishes such as soups, meats, vegetables, or desserts in restaurants. May order supplies, keep records and accounts, price items on menu, or plan menu.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY