Who Earns What

How much does a cook make?

US Cooks, All Other
$37,690

a year · about $18 an hour

A typical cook in the United States makes $37,690 a year, about $18 an hour, below a typical US worker ($50,980) (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

A cook checks ingredients, measures and mixes them, then grills, fries, or steams food at a kitchen station. During a rush, cooks coordinate with coworkers to finish orders, keep food safe, and clean work areas and tools.

Did you know? U.S. federal law lets some 14- and 15-year-olds do limited cooking, but they cannot bake or cook over an open flame.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$37,690
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $27,040 and $51,140
40 of 100
not many

How do you become one?

In the U.S., no special schooling is required; many start as kitchen helpers and learn on the job. Some choose culinary school or an apprenticeship; federal law permits limited food-prep jobs from age 14, with strict limits on hours and cooking.

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., experience, cooking skill, food-safety certificates, and harder or specialized tasks can affect a cook’s pay. Employer type and location matter too: upscale hotels or restaurants and major city or resort areas often pay more. Hours and shifts affect how much work is available.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in Massachusetts ($69,570), lowest in Iowa ($26,060).

See every state
Whole US$37,690
Massachusetts$69,570
Washington$52,510
Nevada$51,220
New Jersey$46,080
Indiana$44,290
Arkansas$30,780
Louisiana$28,930
Iowa$26,060

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Cook pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$27,040$37,690$51,140about 19,000
States where cooks earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Massachusetts$69,570—
Washington$52,510about 140
Nevada$51,220about 320
New Jersey$46,080about 280
Indiana$44,290about 30

Official definition: All cooks not listed separately.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY