How much does a cook make?
a year · about $18 an hour
A typical cook in the United States makes $37,690 a year, about $18 an hour, below a typical US worker ($50,980) (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
What do they do?
A cook checks ingredients, measures and mixes them, then grills, fries, or steams food at a kitchen station. During a rush, cooks coordinate with coworkers to finish orders, keep food safe, and clean work areas and tools.
Did you know? U.S. federal law lets some 14- and 15-year-olds do limited cooking, but they cannot bake or cook over an open flame.
Is that a lot?
Compared with jobs you knowIf 100 people had this job
Most earn between $27,040 and $51,140How do you become one?
In the U.S., no special schooling is required; many start as kitchen helpers and learn on the job. Some choose culinary school or an apprenticeship; federal law permits limited food-prep jobs from age 14, with strict limits on hours and cooking.
Why does pay differ?
In the U.S., experience, cooking skill, food-safety certificates, and harder or specialized tasks can affect a cook’s pay. Employer type and location matter too: upscale hotels or restaurants and major city or resort areas often pay more. Hours and shifts affect how much work is available.
Where does it pay most?
Highest in Massachusetts ($69,570), lowest in Iowa ($26,060).
See every state
Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
Jobs like this
Data table and sources
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $27,040 | $37,690 | $51,140 | about 19,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | $69,570 | — |
| Washington | $52,510 | about 140 |
| Nevada | $51,220 | about 320 |
| New Jersey | $46,080 | about 280 |
| Indiana | $44,290 | about 30 |
Official definition: All cooks not listed separately.
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/cooks.htm
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/fact-sheets/58-child-labor-cooking-baking
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/35-2019.00
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY