Who Earns What

How much does a chef make?

US Chefs and Head Cooks
$62,470

a year Β· about $30 an hour

A typical chef in the United States makes $62,470 a year, about $30 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

Before service, a chef checks ingredients and supplies, plans the menu, and makes sure the kitchen is clean and ready. During the rush, they guide cooks, check food quality and presentation, and keep orders moving safely.

Did you know? Some executive chefs spend less time cooking than you might expect: they may focus on office tasks, planning menus, checking food orders, and training cooks.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$62,470
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $37,900 and $98,560
54 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

In the U.S., finish high school and build kitchen experience, often starting as a line cook. Culinary school, an apprenticeship, or high-school training can help; local food-handler certification may be required, but chef certification is optional.

School needed: Vocational school or a few years' experience

Good for people who like leading and selling and building and doing

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, experience, useful certifications, and more demanding or specialized kitchen work can affect a chef’s pay. Pay also varies by employer and location, while overtime or shift premiums may add pay.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in Rhode Island ($79,930), lowest in Arkansas ($46,170).

See every state
Whole US$62,470
Rhode Island$79,930
Hawaii$77,360
District of Columbia$76,420
Washington$76,010
New Jersey$74,280
Kentucky$48,070
Iowa$47,990
Arkansas$46,170

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Kids' questions

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Chef pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) β€” Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$37,900$62,470$98,560about 200,000
States where chefs earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Rhode Island$79,930about 740
Hawaii$77,360about 1,000
District of Columbia$76,420about 2,000
Washington$76,010about 5,000
New Jersey$74,280about 9,000

Official definition: Direct and may participate in the preparation, seasoning, and cooking of salads, soups, fish, meats, vegetables, desserts, or other foods. May plan and price menu items, order supplies, and keep records and accounts.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly Γ— 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes Β· O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 Β· 1 USD = 150 JPY