$Who Earns What

How much does a chef make?

US Chefs and Head Cooks

Answer: A typical chef in the United States makes $62,470 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$62,470

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 200,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$37,900
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$62,470
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$98,560
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

54 of 100
more than half

Chef pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Chef pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$37,900$62,470$98,560about 200,000
States where chefs earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Rhode Island$79,930about 740
Hawaii$77,360about 1,000
District of Columbia$76,420about 2,000
Washington$76,010about 5,000
New Jersey$74,280about 9,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, experience, useful certifications, and more demanding or specialized kitchen work can affect a chef’s pay. Pay also varies by employer and location, while overtime or shift premiums may add pay.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$62,470
Rhode Island$79,930
Hawaii$77,360
District of Columbia$76,420
Washington$76,010
New Jersey$74,280
Kentucky$48,070
Iowa$47,990
Arkansas$46,170

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a chef do?

Direct and may participate in the preparation, seasoning, and cooking of salads, soups, fish, meats, vegetables, desserts, or other foods. May plan and price menu items, order supplies, and keep records and accounts.

What's a typical day like?

Before service, a chef checks ingredients and supplies, plans the menu, and makes sure the kitchen is clean and ready. During the rush, they guide cooks, check food quality and presentation, and keep orders moving safely.

How to get this job

In the U.S., finish high school and build kitchen experience, often starting as a line cook. Culinary school, an apprenticeship, or high-school training can help; local food-handler certification may be required, but chef certification is optional.

Vocational school or a few years' experience (preparation level 3 of 5)

Good for people who like leading and selling and building and doing.

Did you know?

Some executive chefs spend less time cooking than you might expect: they may focus on office tasks, planning menus, checking food orders, and training cooks.

Similar jobs

Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)

Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY