How much does a chef make?
a year Β· about $30 an hour
A typical chef in the United States makes $62,470 a year, about $30 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
What do they do?
Before service, a chef checks ingredients and supplies, plans the menu, and makes sure the kitchen is clean and ready. During the rush, they guide cooks, check food quality and presentation, and keep orders moving safely.
Did you know? Some executive chefs spend less time cooking than you might expect: they may focus on office tasks, planning menus, checking food orders, and training cooks.
Is that a lot?
Compared with jobs you knowIf 100 people had this job
Most earn between $37,900 and $98,560How do you become one?
In the U.S., finish high school and build kitchen experience, often starting as a line cook. Culinary school, an apprenticeship, or high-school training can help; local food-handler certification may be required, but chef certification is optional.
School needed: Vocational school or a few years' experience
Good for people who like leading and selling and building and doing
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, experience, useful certifications, and more demanding or specialized kitchen work can affect a chefβs pay. Pay also varies by employer and location, while overtime or shift premiums may add pay.
Where does it pay most?
Highest in Rhode Island ($79,930), lowest in Arkansas ($46,170).
See every state
Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
Jobs like this
Kids' questions
Data table and sources
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $37,900 | $62,470 | $98,560 | about 200,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Rhode Island | $79,930 | about 740 |
| Hawaii | $77,360 | about 1,000 |
| District of Columbia | $76,420 | about 2,000 |
| Washington | $76,010 | about 5,000 |
| New Jersey | $74,280 | about 9,000 |
Official definition: Direct and may participate in the preparation, seasoning, and cooking of salads, soups, fish, meats, vegetables, desserts, or other foods. May plan and price menu items, order supplies, and keep records and accounts.
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly Γ 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes Β· O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/food-preparation-and-serving/chefs-and-head-cooks.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/details/35-1011.00
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.acfchefs.org/Apprentice
- www.acfchefs.org/certification
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 Β· 1 USD = 150 JPY