How much does a biochemist make?
Answer: A typical biochemist in the United States makes $127,410 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 34,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Biochemist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $74,290 | $127,410 | $201,110 | about 34,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| California | $139,580 | about 3,000 |
| Pennsylvania | $134,090 | about 3,000 |
| Connecticut | $132,670 | about 540 |
| Massachusetts | $131,600 | about 15,000 |
| New Jersey | $122,620 | about 3,000 |
Why does pay differ?
In the U.S., pay can change with experience and education. The employer and location matter too, because pay differs by industry and region.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a biochemist do?
Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.
What's a typical day like?
In a lab, a biochemist prepares biological samples, runs experiments with lab instruments, and checks results on a computer. They discuss findings with teammates and write reports or research papers.
How to get this job
Study biology, chemistry, physics, and math in U.S. high school, then earn a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry or a related field and gain lab experience. A Ph.D. is needed for independent research; many graduates start in temporary postdoctoral jobs.
Graduate degree or long training (preparation level 5 of 5)
Good for people who like figuring things out and building and doing.
Did you know?
Johns Hopkins biochemists found that some E. coli proteins cannot be refolded—even by the cell’s protein “helper” molecules.
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Life, Physical, and Social Science jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/biochemists-and-biophysicists.h
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/19-1021.00
- hub.jhu.edu/2023/01/13/protein-folding-chaperones-aging
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY