$Who Earns What

How much does a biochemist make?

US Biochemists and Biophysicists

Answer: A typical biochemist in the United States makes $127,410 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$127,410

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 34,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$74,290
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$127,410
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$201,110
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

48 of 100
not many

Biochemist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Biochemist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$74,290$127,410$201,110about 34,000
States where biochemists earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$139,580about 3,000
Pennsylvania$134,090about 3,000
Connecticut$132,670about 540
Massachusetts$131,600about 15,000
New Jersey$122,620about 3,000

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., pay can change with experience and education. The employer and location matter too, because pay differs by industry and region.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$127,410
California$139,580
Pennsylvania$134,090
Connecticut$132,670
Massachusetts$131,600
New Jersey$122,620
New York$101,080
Maryland$100,650
Texas$97,510

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a biochemist do?

Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.

What's a typical day like?

In a lab, a biochemist prepares biological samples, runs experiments with lab instruments, and checks results on a computer. They discuss findings with teammates and write reports or research papers.

How to get this job

Study biology, chemistry, physics, and math in U.S. high school, then earn a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry or a related field and gain lab experience. A Ph.D. is needed for independent research; many graduates start in temporary postdoctoral jobs.

Graduate degree or long training (preparation level 5 of 5)

Good for people who like figuring things out and building and doing.

Did you know?

Johns Hopkins biochemists found that some E. coli proteins cannot be refolded—even by the cell’s protein “helper” molecules.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY