How much does a medical scientist make?

In the U.S., pay can differ with experience and advanced degrees or credentials, the employer (such as a research company, hospital, or university), and location. More complex duties and greater responsibility can also affect pay.

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities. Includes physicians, dentists, pharmacologists, and medical pathologists who primarily conduct research. Practitioners who primarily provide medical or dental care or dispense drugs are included in “Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners” (29-1000).

What's a typical day like?

A medical scientist might plan a study, use protective gloves to examine cells or other samples, and record what happens. Then they analyze the results, discuss them with teammates, and write or present what they learned.

In the U.S., earn a science bachelor’s degree, then usually a Ph.D. in biology or a related life science; some choose medical school or both. Ph.D. researchers often train in a postdoctoral lab, and a license is usually needed only if they treat patients.

Graduate degree or long training (preparation level 5 of 5)

Good for people who like figuring things out and building and doing.

Surprise: Medical scientists in the U.S. usually do not need a medical license unless they treat patients as part of their work.