How much does a pathologist make?
a year · about $150 an hour
A typical pathologist in the United States makes $312,400 a year, about $150 an hour, about 6.1× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
What do they do?
Pathologists examine thin glass slides and lab results from tissue, blood, or fluid samples, then write reports explaining what they found. They may discuss tricky cases with surgeons and check that lab tests are accurate.
Did you know? Autopsies are only a small part of pathology residency; some pathologists never do one after training.
Is that a lot?
Compared with jobs you knowIf 100 people had this job
Most earn between $92,540 and $449,970How do you become one?
U.S. pathologists earn a bachelor’s degree, complete four years of medical school and usually four years of pathology residency, and pass USMLE exams. They then get a state license; many start practice around age 30, later if they do a fellowship.
School needed: Graduate degree or long training
Good for people who like figuring things out and building and doing
Why does pay differ?
In the U.S., more experience, extra specialty training or credentials, and harder responsibilities can affect a pathologist’s pay. Location and employer type matter too: pay may differ between university settings and non-academic hospitals or labs.
Where does it pay most?
Highest in Pennsylvania ($413,370), lowest in Wisconsin ($83,610).
See every state
Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
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Data table and sources
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $92,540 | $312,400 | $449,970 | about 11,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania | $413,370 | about 210 |
| West Virginia | $400,070 | about 50 |
| Nevada | $384,350 | about 40 |
| Illinois | $381,770 | — |
| Minnesota | $362,270 | about 550 |
Official definition: Diagnose diseases and conduct lab tests using organs, body tissues, and fluids. Includes medical examiners.
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physicians-and-surgeons.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/custom/29-1222.00
- www.usmle.org/path-licensure
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.cap.org/article/the-state-of-pathologists-job-market-and-compensation
- www.cap.org/article/the-top-5-pathology-myths-busted/
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY