Who Earns What

How much does a pathologist make?

US Physicians, Pathologists
$312,400

a year · about $150 an hour

A typical pathologist in the United States makes $312,400 a year, about $150 an hour, about 6.1× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

Pathologists examine thin glass slides and lab results from tissue, blood, or fluid samples, then write reports explaining what they found. They may discuss tricky cases with surgeons and check that lab tests are accurate.

Did you know? Autopsies are only a small part of pathology residency; some pathologists never do one after training.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$312,400
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $92,540 and $449,970
52 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

U.S. pathologists earn a bachelor’s degree, complete four years of medical school and usually four years of pathology residency, and pass USMLE exams. They then get a state license; many start practice around age 30, later if they do a fellowship.

School needed: Graduate degree or long training

Good for people who like figuring things out and building and doing

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., more experience, extra specialty training or credentials, and harder responsibilities can affect a pathologist’s pay. Location and employer type matter too: pay may differ between university settings and non-academic hospitals or labs.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in Pennsylvania ($413,370), lowest in Wisconsin ($83,610).

See every state
Whole US$312,400
Pennsylvania$413,370
West Virginia$400,070
Nevada$384,350
Illinois$381,770
Minnesota$362,270
Vermont$188,250
California$186,300
Wisconsin$83,610

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Pathologist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$92,540$312,400$449,970about 11,000
States where pathologists earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Pennsylvania$413,370about 210
West Virginia$400,070about 50
Nevada$384,350about 40
Illinois$381,770—
Minnesota$362,270about 550

Official definition: Diagnose diseases and conduct lab tests using organs, body tissues, and fluids. Includes medical examiners.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

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Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY