How much does an astronomer make?

Most astronomers spend much of the day at a computer, analyzing telescope data or building models, and meet with colleagues to discuss results. They may teach or write papers; observers sometimes work through the night at a telescope.

Did you know? Astronomers usually study telescope data on computers—not by peering through an eyepiece; in most cases, modern instruments aren't made for that.

In the U.S., study math and science, earn a physics or astronomy degree, then usually a Ph.D.; some programs have qualifying exams, but no general license is needed. Many do a 2–3-year postdoc and start job-hunting in their late 20s.

School needed: Graduate degree or long training

Good for people who like figuring things out and building and doing

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay can differ with experience, education and skills, employer (such as a university, lab, or federal agency), location, specialty, and responsibility. Some observing is at night; astronomers need no general work license, and fame is not a usual pay factor.