How much does a astronomer make?
Answer: A typical astronomer in the United States makes $128,820 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 2,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Astronomer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $78,010 | $128,820 | $195,190 | about 2,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Maryland | $132,620 | about 980 |
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, pay can differ with experience, education and skills, employer (such as a university, lab, or federal agency), location, specialty, and responsibility. Some observing is at night; astronomers need no general work license, and fame is not a usual pay factor.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a astronomer do?
Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems.
What's a typical day like?
Most astronomers spend much of the day at a computer, analyzing telescope data or building models, and meet with colleagues to discuss results. They may teach or write papers; observers sometimes work through the night at a telescope.
How to get this job
In the U.S., study math and science, earn a physics or astronomy degree, then usually a Ph.D.; some programs have qualifying exams, but no general license is needed. Many do a 2–3-year postdoc and start job-hunting in their late 20s.
Graduate degree or long training (preparation level 5 of 5)
Good for people who like figuring things out and building and doing.
Did you know?
Astronomers usually study telescope data on computers—not by peering through an eyepiece; in most cases, modern instruments aren't made for that.
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Life, Physical, and Social Science jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/physicists-and-astronomers.htm
- aas.org/careers/career-in-astronomy
- www.ucobservatories.org/enthusiasts/ask-an-astronomer/career-academics
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- aas.org/files/resources/Careers-in-Astronomy.pdf
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY