$Who Earns What

How much does a geoscience professor make?

US Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Answer: A typical geoscience professor in the United States makes $103,170 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$103,170

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 10,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$59,700
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$103,170
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$203,190
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

53 of 100
more than half

Geoscience professor pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Geoscience professor pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$59,700$103,170$203,190about 10,000
States where geoscience professors earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$133,230about 1,000
Texas$105,080about 690
New York$87,350about 2,000

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., pay can rise with experience and greater responsibility, and differs by college type and location. Work hours matter too: some professors work full time, while others teach part time, and research duties can differ.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$103,170
California$133,230
New Jersey$131,930
New Hampshire$130,230
Oregon$128,140
Connecticut$123,770
Mississippi$77,670
South Carolina$76,500
South Dakota$63,160

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a geoscience professor do?

Teach courses in the physical sciences, except chemistry and physics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

What's a typical day like?

A geoscience professor may explain rocks, oceans, or weather in a lecture, then answer questions and grade assignments. In a lab or outdoors, they might guide students’ fieldwork, study data, and write up new research.

How to get this job

In the U.S., earn a bachelor’s degree in a relevant science, then usually a Ph.D.; some community colleges hire master’s graduates. Graduate teaching-assistant work builds teaching experience, and Ph.D. students write and defend original research.

Graduate degree or long training (preparation level 5 of 5)

Good for people who like helping and teaching and figuring things out.

Did you know?

University professors and students once extracted a 100-foot-long sediment core from a lake where the water was over 400 feet deep.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY