Who Earns What

How much does a political scientist make?

US Political Scientists
$142,080

a year · about $68 an hour

A typical political scientist in the United States makes $142,080 a year, about $68 an hour, about 2.8× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

A political scientist might scan policy news, compare election or survey data, and look for patterns in how people or governments act. Later, they may write a report or explain their findings in a meeting or presentation.

Did you know? Political scientists can test ideas using interviews, newspapers, court cases, old historical papers, polls, and statistics—not just election results.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$142,080
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $83,350 and $195,190
52 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

Most U.S. political scientists earn a bachelor’s degree, then a master’s in political science, public administration, public policy, or a related field. Internships help; some employers accept a bachelor’s, while others prefer a Ph.D.

School needed: Graduate degree or long training

Good for people who like figuring things out and creating

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay can differ with experience and advanced education, the kind of employer—such as government, a university, or a nonprofit—and where the job is. More complex work or greater responsibility can also make a difference.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in Maryland ($153,380), lowest in New Hampshire ($74,560).

See every state
Whole US$142,080
Maryland$153,380
District of Columbia$152,530
Washington$147,060
Pennsylvania$140,020
Massachusetts$133,930
Illinois$103,780
Michigan$86,290
New Hampshire$74,560

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Political scientist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$83,350$142,080$195,190about 6,000
States where political scientists earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Maryland$153,380about 100
District of Columbia$152,530about 3,000
Washington$147,060about 110
Pennsylvania$140,020about 70
Massachusetts$133,930about 170

Official definition: Study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. May study topics, such as public opinion, political decisionmaking, and ideology. May analyze the structure and operation of governments, as well as various political entities. May conduct public opinion surveys, analyze election results, or analyze public documents. Excludes “Survey Researchers” (19-3022).

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY