How much does a political scientist make?
a year · about $68 an hour
A typical political scientist in the United States makes $142,080 a year, about $68 an hour, about 2.8× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
What do they do?
A political scientist might scan policy news, compare election or survey data, and look for patterns in how people or governments act. Later, they may write a report or explain their findings in a meeting or presentation.
Did you know? Political scientists can test ideas using interviews, newspapers, court cases, old historical papers, polls, and statistics—not just election results.
Is that a lot?
Compared with jobs you knowIf 100 people had this job
Most earn between $83,350 and $195,190How do you become one?
Most U.S. political scientists earn a bachelor’s degree, then a master’s in political science, public administration, public policy, or a related field. Internships help; some employers accept a bachelor’s, while others prefer a Ph.D.
School needed: Graduate degree or long training
Good for people who like figuring things out and creating
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, pay can differ with experience and advanced education, the kind of employer—such as government, a university, or a nonprofit—and where the job is. More complex work or greater responsibility can also make a difference.
Where does it pay most?
Highest in Maryland ($153,380), lowest in New Hampshire ($74,560).
See every state
Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
Jobs like this
Data table and sources
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $83,350 | $142,080 | $195,190 | about 6,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Maryland | $153,380 | about 100 |
| District of Columbia | $152,530 | about 3,000 |
| Washington | $147,060 | about 110 |
| Pennsylvania | $140,020 | about 70 |
| Massachusetts | $133,930 | about 170 |
Official definition: Study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. May study topics, such as public opinion, political decisionmaking, and ideology. May analyze the structure and operation of governments, as well as various political entities. May conduct public opinion surveys, analyze election results, or analyze public documents. Excludes “Survey Researchers” (19-3022).
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/political-scientists.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/details/19-3094.00
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY