$Who Earns What

How much does a environment scientist make?

US Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health

Answer: A typical environment scientist in the United States makes $82,220 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$82,220

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 89,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$52,520
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$82,220
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$140,010
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

53 of 100
more than half

Environment scientist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Environment scientist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$52,520$82,220$140,010about 89,000
States where environment scientists earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
District of Columbia$132,620about 1,000
California$106,510about 12,000
Massachusetts$100,640about 3,000
Washington$98,300about 4,000
Oregon$97,440about 1,000

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., experience, job-related certificates, specialized skills, and taking on more responsibility can affect pay. Government agencies, consulting firms, and engineering companies may pay differently, and location matters. Field projects can mean extra hours or night and weekend shifts, which may also change earnings.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$82,220
District of Columbia$132,620
California$106,510
Massachusetts$100,640
Washington$98,300
Oregon$97,440
Nebraska$64,040
Missouri$61,050
Florida$60,830

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a environment scientist do?

Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or public health. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources. Excludes “Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists” (19-1023), “Conservation Scientists” (19-1031), “Forest and Conservation Technicians” (19-4071), “Occupational Health and Safety Specialists” (19-5011), “Fish and Game Wardens” (33-3031), and “Forest and Conservation Workers” (45-4011).

What's a typical day like?

They might collect water, soil, or air samples outdoors, then test the results in a lab or on a computer. They use what they find to spot pollution risks and write reports or explain what should be done.

How to get this job

In the U.S., most enter with a bachelor’s degree in environmental science or a related natural science, such as biology; internships or volunteering can add practical experience. Some employers prefer or require a job-related certificate.

Usually a bachelor's degree (preparation level 4 of 5)

Good for people who like figuring things out and building and doing.

Did you know?

U.S. scientists can detect invasive carp by testing water for tiny traces of their DNA—sometimes before anyone sees or catches the fish.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY