$Who Earns What

How much does a special ed teacher make?

US Special Education Teachers, Preschool

Answer: A typical special ed teacher in the United States makes $64,830 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$64,830

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 30,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$45,620
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$64,830
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$130,040
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

59 of 100
more than half

Special ed teacher pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Special ed teacher pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$45,620$64,830$130,040about 30,000
States where special ed teachers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Massachusetts$99,070about 710
New Jersey$92,060about 2,000
Washington$86,580about 820
Colorado$78,040about 810
Virginia$77,570about 650

Why does pay differ?

In the US, pay can vary with experience and teaching credentials, and by employer and location; public- and private-school pay and local pay levels differ. Work hours and school-year versus year-round schedules also matter, while specialized duties may call for different skills and responsibility.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$64,830
Massachusetts$99,070
New Jersey$92,060
Washington$86,580
Colorado$78,040
Virginia$77,570
Florida$58,240
Louisiana$56,890
Arkansas$35,580

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a special ed teacher do?

Teach academic, social, and life skills to preschool-aged students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who are blind or have visual impairments; students who are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with intellectual disabilities. Excludes “Substitute Teachers, Short-Term” (25-3031).

What's a typical day like?

They set up toys and picture cards, lead play and small-group activities, and adapt lessons to each child's goals. They watch progress, help with everyday skills, record notes, and talk with families and specialists.

How to get this job

In the US, earn a bachelor's degree in special education or a related teacher-preparation program, including student teaching. Then pass state-required tests and a background check and get a public-school license for the grade and specialty; rules vary.

Usually a bachelor's degree (preparation level 4 of 5)

Good for people who like helping and teaching and creating.

Did you know?

Surprisingly, in 2021–22, 55.4% of US preschool children with disabilities received special-education services in settings separate from children without disabilities.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY