$Who Earns What

How much does a esl teacher make?

US Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors

Answer: A typical esl teacher in the United States makes $61,540 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$61,540

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 37,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$41,810
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$61,540
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$98,030
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

53 of 100
more than half

ESL teacher pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

ESL teacher pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$41,810$61,540$98,030about 37,000
States where esl teachers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$102,030about 2,000
New Jersey$81,100about 1,000
New York$78,010about 3,000
Minnesota$76,800about 3,000
Washington$69,990about 1,000

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., pay differs by location and employer: schools, community colleges, and private education providers may pay differently. Many jobs are part-time, so hours matter; experience and teaching credentials can also affect pay.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$61,540
California$102,030
New Jersey$81,100
New York$78,010
Minnesota$76,800
Washington$69,990
Colorado$51,170
Texas$49,490
Ohio$47,190

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a esl teacher do?

Teach or instruct out-of-school youths and adults in basic education, literacy, or English as a Second Language classes, or in classes for earning a high school equivalency credential.

What's a typical day like?

They set out picture cards and worksheets, then lead a group practicing useful English words and conversation. They check learners’ work, help someone one-on-one, and adjust the next lesson for different skill levels.

How to get this job

In the U.S., a bachelor’s degree is the usual starting point; adult-education courses teach methods for helping adults learn. Public-school jobs usually require a state teaching certificate, often with student teaching, and rules vary by state.

Usually a bachelor's degree (preparation level 4 of 5)

Good for people who like helping and teaching and creating.

Did you know?

In a 2004–05 U.S. survey, 44% of adults in ESL classes said helping their children with schoolwork was one reason they studied English.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY