$Who Earns What

How much does a special ed teacher make?

US Special Education Teachers, Middle School

Answer: A typical special ed teacher in the United States makes $66,810 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$66,810

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 95,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$49,420
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$66,810
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$102,510
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

56 of 100
more than half

Special ed teacher pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Special ed teacher pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$49,420$66,810$102,510about 95,000
States where special ed teachers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$101,530about 5,000
Washington$99,520about 2,000
New York$93,820about 8,000
Connecticut$92,900about 1,000
Massachusetts$84,550about 3,000

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., pay can rise with experience, advanced education, or valued credentials. It also differs by location and employer, such as a local school district versus a private school. Extra work hours or summer programs can affect total earnings.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$66,810
California$101,530
Washington$99,520
New York$93,820
Connecticut$92,900
Massachusetts$84,550
Mississippi$50,750
Oklahoma$50,450
Missouri$50,370

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a special ed teacher do?

Teach academic, social, and life skills to middle school students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who are blind or have visual impairments; students who are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with intellectual disabilities. Excludes “Substitute Teachers, Short-Term” (25-3031).

What's a typical day like?

They teach adapted lessons to a whole class, a small group, or one student at a time, then check progress toward each learner’s goals. They update IEP records and meet with families and other teachers to plan support.

How to get this job

In the U.S., earn a bachelor’s degree in special education or another allowed field, and complete supervised student teaching. Then pass the required state tests and get a state license for the grades and special education area you’ll teach; rules vary by state.

Usually a bachelor's degree (preparation level 4 of 5)

Good for people who like helping and teaching and creating.

Did you know?

A student's IEP must be reviewed at least once a year, and the team can change it if goals aren't being met.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY