How much does a special ed teacher make?
Answer: A typical special ed teacher in the United States makes $66,810 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 95,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Special ed teacher pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $49,420 | $66,810 | $102,510 | about 95,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| California | $101,530 | about 5,000 |
| Washington | $99,520 | about 2,000 |
| New York | $93,820 | about 8,000 |
| Connecticut | $92,900 | about 1,000 |
| Massachusetts | $84,550 | about 3,000 |
Why does pay differ?
In the U.S., pay can rise with experience, advanced education, or valued credentials. It also differs by location and employer, such as a local school district versus a private school. Extra work hours or summer programs can affect total earnings.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a special ed teacher do?
Teach academic, social, and life skills to middle school students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who are blind or have visual impairments; students who are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with intellectual disabilities. Excludes “Substitute Teachers, Short-Term” (25-3031).
What's a typical day like?
They teach adapted lessons to a whole class, a small group, or one student at a time, then check progress toward each learner’s goals. They update IEP records and meet with families and other teachers to plan support.
How to get this job
In the U.S., earn a bachelor’s degree in special education or another allowed field, and complete supervised student teaching. Then pass the required state tests and get a state license for the grades and special education area you’ll teach; rules vary by state.
Usually a bachelor's degree (preparation level 4 of 5)
Good for people who like helping and teaching and creating.
Did you know?
A student's IEP must be reviewed at least once a year, and the team can change it if goals aren't being met.
Similar jobs
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Educational Instruction and Library jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/education-training-and-library/print/special-education-teachers.
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/25-2057.00
- sites.ed.gov/idea/regs/b/b/300.156
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- sites.ed.gov/idea/statute-chapter-33/subchapter-ii/1414/d/4
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY