Who Earns What

How much does a special ed teacher make?

US Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School
$65,120

a year · about $31 an hour

A typical special ed teacher in the United States makes $65,120 a year, about $31 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

They adapt and teach lessons for each student's needs, then check progress toward goals in the student's IEP. They also work with classroom teachers, specialists, and families to create or update IEPs and record what is working.

Did you know? Some US special ed teachers travel to teach students in hospitals, residential facilities, or their own homes—not only in school classrooms.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$65,120
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $49,350 and $103,010
51 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

In the United States, earn a bachelor’s degree in special education or another allowed teaching major and complete supervised student teaching. For public schools, pass the state’s required teaching exams and get a state license for special education.

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, many public-school pay scales rise with years of experience and added education. Pay also differs by state or district and by employer, such as local public versus private schools.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in District of Columbia ($97,910), lowest in West Virginia ($50,380).

See every state
Whole US$65,120
District of Columbia$97,910
California$97,170
Washington$95,040
Massachusetts$91,350
Rhode Island$84,300
Oklahoma$50,630
Mississippi$50,570
West Virginia$50,380

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Special ed teacher pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$49,350$65,120$103,010about 261,000
States where special ed teachers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
District of Columbia$97,910about 1,000
California$97,170about 23,000
Washington$95,040about 3,000
Massachusetts$91,350about 7,000
Rhode Island$84,300about 1,000

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY