How much does a judge make?
Answer: A typical judge in the United States makes $153,990 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 24,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Judge pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $46,950 | $153,990 | $221,710 | about 24,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts | $221,710 | about 610 |
| New York | $216,390 | about 2,000 |
| New Jersey | $204,160 | about 920 |
| Colorado | $198,790 | about 620 |
| Minnesota | $190,110 | about 590 |
Why does pay differ?
In the US, pay varies with a judge’s court position and jurisdiction: federal law ties some judicial roles’ pay to another judge’s salary, while state salaries vary by position and state. A law license and legal experience are usually needed to qualify.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a judge do?
Arbitrate, advise, adjudicate, or administer justice in a court of law. May sentence defendant in criminal cases according to government statutes or sentencing guidelines. May determine liability of defendant in civil cases. May perform wedding ceremonies.
What's a typical day like?
A judge reads legal papers, then hears both sides in a courtroom and keeps the proceedings fair. The judge applies the law, makes rulings, and explains the law to jurors in a jury trial.
How to get this job
In the US, complete a four-year bachelor’s degree and three years of law school, get a law license, and gain experience as a lawyer. Most judges are then appointed or elected.
Graduate degree or long training (preparation level 5 of 5)
Good for people who like leading and selling and keeping things organized.
Did you know?
US judges may be called at night or on weekends to make urgent decisions, such as approving search warrants or restraining orders.
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Legal jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/OOH/legal/judges-and-hearing-officers.htm
- www.ncsc.org/resources-courts/state-state-tracking-judicial-salaries
- www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/about-federal-judges/judicial-compensation
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY