Who Earns What

How much does a psychologist make?

US Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
$100,580

a year · about $48 an hour

A typical psychologist in the United States makes $100,580 a year, about $48 an hour, about 2× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

A psychologist talks with clients, families, or groups to understand what is troubling them, sometimes using tests too. Then they discuss results, plan ways to help, and write reports.

Did you know? In some U.S. states, clinical psychologists can prescribe medicine—a surprising role beyond talking therapy.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$100,580
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $55,170 and $180,960
50 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

Earn a bachelor's degree, often in psychology, then a Ph.D. or Psy.D. in clinical or counseling psychology, including a one-year internship. Next, complete supervised practice, pass required licensing exams, and get a state license; rules vary.

School needed: Graduate degree or long training

Good for people who like helping and teaching and figuring things out

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay can rise with experience, advanced education, or credentials employers value, and it varies by location and employer type. Specialists may have different roles, and part-time schedules can mean different total yearly earnings.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in Oregon ($134,350), lowest in Tennessee ($76,820).

See every state
Whole US$100,580
Oregon$134,350
New Jersey$127,090
Arizona$119,010
California$116,000
Washington$115,240
Oklahoma$79,950
West Virginia$77,040
Tennessee$76,820

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Kids' questions

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Psychologist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$55,170$100,580$180,960about 76,000
States where psychologists earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Oregon$134,350about 540
New Jersey$127,090about 3,000
Arizona$119,010about 730
California$116,000about 13,000
Washington$115,240about 1,000

Official definition: Assess, diagnose, and treat mental and emotional disorders of individuals through observation, interview, and psychological tests. Help individuals with distress or maladjustment understand their problems through their knowledge of case history, interviews with patients, and theory. Provide individual or group counseling services to assist individuals in achieving more effective personal, social, educational, and vocational development and adjustment. May design behavior modification programs and consult with medical personnel regarding the best treatment for patients. Excludes “Psychiatrists” (29-1223).

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY