Who Earns What

How much does a social scientist make?

US Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
$101,110

a year · about $49 an hour

A typical social scientist in the United States makes $101,110 a year, about $49 an hour, about 2× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

Depending on their specialty, social scientists may test survey questions or interview people, then organize the answers. They study the data on a computer, make charts, and write a report explaining what the evidence shows.

Did you know? The US General Social Survey has tracked Americans’ views since 1972, making it the country’s longest-running national survey of public opinion.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$101,110
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $66,120 and $160,300
51 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

US BLS lists a bachelor’s degree as the entry education for this broad group, though members do different jobs. Study a social-science field, research methods and statistics; internships help, and some research roles prefer graduate study.

Why does pay differ?

In the US, experience, education and useful research or data skills, the exact duties or specialty, and employer type can affect pay. BLS data also show differences by industry and location; credentials may matter when employers value them.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in Virginia ($140,670), lowest in North Carolina ($81,420).

See every state
Whole US$101,110
Virginia$140,670
Maryland$131,810
District of Columbia$128,440
Massachusetts$105,640
Colorado$105,390
Michigan$84,260
Florida$83,460
North Carolina$81,420

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Social scientist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$66,120$101,110$160,300about 37,000
States where social scientists earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Virginia$140,670about 3,000
Maryland$131,810about 3,000
District of Columbia$128,440about 2,000
Massachusetts$105,640about 820
Colorado$105,390about 790

Official definition: All social scientists and related workers not listed separately.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY