How much does a geographer make?

In the United States, experience, advanced study, strong GIS and data skills, and optional certification can all matter. Pay also differs by employer, location, and how complex the work is; most geographers work full time.

Study the nature and use of areas of the Earth’s surface, relating and interpreting interactions of physical and cultural phenomena. Conduct research on physical aspects of a region, including land forms, climates, soils, plants, and animals, and conduct research on the spatial implications of human activities within a given area, including social characteristics, economic activities, and political organization, as well as researching interdependence between regions at scales ranging from local to global.

What's a typical day like?

A geographer might compare satellite pictures, census numbers, and field notes on a computer map. They turn patterns—such as where people live or hazards occur—into maps and reports for planners or government teams.

In the US, study geography, physical science, and programming in high school, then earn a bachelor's degree; many start work in their early twenties. Research and some non-federal jobs may need a master's or PhD, but certification is optional.

Usually a bachelor's degree (preparation level 4 of 5)

Good for people who like figuring things out and building and doing.

Geographers can layer satellite images with population maps to help governments plan disaster response and show where people may be at risk.