$Who Earns What

How much does a mental health worker make?

US Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

Answer: A typical mental health worker in the United States makes $60,280 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$60,280

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 133,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$39,740
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$60,280
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$104,170
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

50 of 100
more than half

Mental health worker pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Mental health worker pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$39,740$60,280$104,170about 133,000
States where mental health workers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
New York$79,380about 15,000
California$79,000about 20,000
Connecticut$78,640about 2,000
Minnesota$75,020about 4,000
Maryland$73,580about 2,000

Why does pay differ?

In the US, pay often rises with experience and a clinical license, and varies by employer setting and location. Full-time, evening, weekend, or on-call schedules can also change total earnings.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$60,280
New York$79,380
California$79,000
Connecticut$78,640
Minnesota$75,020
Maryland$73,580
Kentucky$42,570
Alabama$41,500
South Carolina$39,930

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a mental health worker do?

Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other drugs. Activities may include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, case management, client advocacy, prevention, and education.

What's a typical day like?

They talk with clients alone or in groups, assess what help is needed, and plan care with doctors or counselors. They record progress, respond to crises, and connect families with support groups and community services.

How to get this job

In the US, students usually earn a bachelor’s degree, then an accredited MSW (often two years); a BSW helps but isn’t required. Clinical work needs supervised practice and a state license after an exam, with no set starting age.

Graduate degree or long training (preparation level 5 of 5)

Good for people who like helping and teaching and figuring things out.

Did you know?

A US clinical social worker can diagnose and treat mental, behavioral, and emotional problems—not just connect people to services.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY