Who Earns What

How much does a mental health worker make?

US Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
$60,280

a year · about $29 an hour

A typical mental health worker in the United States makes $60,280 a year, about $29 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

They talk with clients alone or in groups, assess what help is needed, and plan care with doctors or counselors. They record progress, respond to crises, and connect families with support groups and community services.

Did you know? A US clinical social worker can diagnose and treat mental, behavioral, and emotional problems—not just connect people to services.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$60,280
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $39,740 and $104,170
50 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

In the US, students usually earn a bachelor’s degree, then an accredited MSW (often two years); a BSW helps but isn’t required. Clinical work needs supervised practice and a state license after an exam, with no set starting age.

School needed: Graduate degree or long training

Good for people who like helping and teaching and figuring things out

Why does pay differ?

In the US, pay often rises with experience and a clinical license, and varies by employer setting and location. Full-time, evening, weekend, or on-call schedules can also change total earnings.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in New York ($79,380), lowest in South Carolina ($39,930).

See every state
Whole US$60,280
New York$79,380
California$79,000
Connecticut$78,640
Minnesota$75,020
Maryland$73,580
Kentucky$42,570
Alabama$41,500
South Carolina$39,930

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Mental health worker pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$39,740$60,280$104,170about 133,000
States where mental health workers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
New York$79,380about 15,000
California$79,000about 20,000
Connecticut$78,640about 2,000
Minnesota$75,020about 4,000
Maryland$73,580about 2,000

Official definition: Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other drugs. Activities may include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, case management, client advocacy, prevention, and education.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY