How much does a referee make?
a year · about $20 an hour
A typical referee in the United States makes $40,710 a year, about $20 an hour, below a typical US worker ($50,980) (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
What do they do?
A baseball umpire arrives before the game, plans with partners who will cover home plate and the bases, then checks lineups and ground rules with the coaches. The plate umpire puts on a mask, pads, and hard-toed shoes before calling the game.
Did you know? A baseball home-plate umpire wears specially designed shoes with hard toes.
Is that a lot?
Compared with jobs you knowIf 100 people had this job
Most earn between $26,540 and $82,960How do you become one?
In the U.S., rules vary: some jobs ask for a high school diploma, classes, and a rules test, and many officials start in youth games. Soccer referees can start at 13 with U.S. Soccer’s online course and test, then contact a local game assigner.
School needed: High school plus some training
Good for people who like leading and selling and keeping things organized
Why does pay differ?
In the U.S., officials are often paid per game, so working more games can mean more pay. Rates rise with the level of competition and differ by league, employer, and location; experience and training can help officials qualify for higher-level games, while seasonal or part-time schedules limit how much they work.
Where does it pay most?
Highest in New Jersey ($67,600), lowest in Oklahoma ($21,900).
See every state
Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
Jobs like this
Data table and sources
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $26,540 | $40,710 | $82,960 | about 16,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| New Jersey | $67,600 | about 420 |
| North Dakota | $63,920 | about 180 |
| South Carolina | $61,290 | about 50 |
| Wisconsin | $57,000 | about 300 |
| Ohio | $55,040 | about 580 |
Official definition: Officiate at competitive athletic or sporting events. Detect infractions of rules and decide penalties according to established regulations. Includes all sporting officials, referees, and competition judges.
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/umpires-referees-and-other-sports-offic
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2019/interview/umpire-baseball-interview.htm
- www.ussoccer.com/refs
- www.usyouthsoccer.org/referees
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY