How much does a referee make?
Answer: A typical referee in the United States makes $40,710 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 16,000 people work in this job. Below the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Referee pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $26,540 | $40,710 | $82,960 | about 16,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Ohio | $55,040 | about 580 |
| Illinois | $49,070 | about 690 |
| California | $44,530 | about 2,000 |
| Colorado | $44,230 | about 1,000 |
| Texas | $42,920 | about 650 |
Why does pay differ?
In the U.S., officials are often paid per game, so working more games can mean more pay. Rates rise with the level of competition and differ by league, employer, and location; experience and training can help officials qualify for higher-level games, while seasonal or part-time schedules limit how much they work.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a referee do?
Officiate at competitive athletic or sporting events. Detect infractions of rules and decide penalties according to established regulations. Includes all sporting officials, referees, and competition judges.
What's a typical day like?
A baseball umpire arrives before the game, plans with partners who will cover home plate and the bases, then checks lineups and ground rules with the coaches. The plate umpire puts on a mask, pads, and hard-toed shoes before calling the game.
How to get this job
In the U.S., rules vary: some jobs ask for a high school diploma, classes, and a rules test, and many officials start in youth games. Soccer referees can start at 13 with U.S. Soccer’s online course and test, then contact a local game assigner.
High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)
Good for people who like leading and selling and keeping things organized.
Did you know?
A baseball home-plate umpire wears specially designed shoes with hard toes.
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Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/entertainment-and-sports/umpires-referees-and-other-sports-offic
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2019/interview/umpire-baseball-interview.htm
- www.ussoccer.com/refs
- www.usyouthsoccer.org/referees
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY