$Who Earns What

How much does a referee make?

US Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials

Answer: A typical referee in the United States makes $40,710 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$40,710

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 16,000 people work in this job. Below the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$26,540
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$40,710
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$82,960
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

52 of 100
more than half

Referee pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Referee pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$26,540$40,710$82,960about 16,000
States where referees earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Ohio$55,040about 580
Illinois$49,070about 690
California$44,530about 2,000
Colorado$44,230about 1,000
Texas$42,920about 650

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., officials are often paid per game, so working more games can mean more pay. Rates rise with the level of competition and differ by league, employer, and location; experience and training can help officials qualify for higher-level games, while seasonal or part-time schedules limit how much they work.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$40,710
New Jersey$67,600
North Dakota$63,920
South Carolina$61,290
Wisconsin$57,000
Ohio$55,040
North Carolina$26,540
Kansas$25,780
Oklahoma$21,900

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a referee do?

Officiate at competitive athletic or sporting events. Detect infractions of rules and decide penalties according to established regulations. Includes all sporting officials, referees, and competition judges.

What's a typical day like?

A baseball umpire arrives before the game, plans with partners who will cover home plate and the bases, then checks lineups and ground rules with the coaches. The plate umpire puts on a mask, pads, and hard-toed shoes before calling the game.

How to get this job

In the U.S., rules vary: some jobs ask for a high school diploma, classes, and a rules test, and many officials start in youth games. Soccer referees can start at 13 with U.S. Soccer’s online course and test, then contact a local game assigner.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like leading and selling and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

A baseball home-plate umpire wears specially designed shoes with hard toes.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY