Who Earns What

How much does a referee make?

US Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials
$40,710

a year · about $20 an hour

A typical referee in the United States makes $40,710 a year, about $20 an hour, below a typical US worker ($50,980) (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

A baseball umpire arrives before the game, plans with partners who will cover home plate and the bases, then checks lineups and ground rules with the coaches. The plate umpire puts on a mask, pads, and hard-toed shoes before calling the game.

Did you know? A baseball home-plate umpire wears specially designed shoes with hard toes.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$40,710
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $26,540 and $82,960
52 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

In the U.S., rules vary: some jobs ask for a high school diploma, classes, and a rules test, and many officials start in youth games. Soccer referees can start at 13 with U.S. Soccer’s online course and test, then contact a local game assigner.

School needed: High school plus some training

Good for people who like leading and selling and keeping things organized

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., officials are often paid per game, so working more games can mean more pay. Rates rise with the level of competition and differ by league, employer, and location; experience and training can help officials qualify for higher-level games, while seasonal or part-time schedules limit how much they work.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in New Jersey ($67,600), lowest in Oklahoma ($21,900).

See every state
Whole US$40,710
New Jersey$67,600
North Dakota$63,920
South Carolina$61,290
Wisconsin$57,000
Ohio$55,040
North Carolina$26,540
Kansas$25,780
Oklahoma$21,900

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Referee pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$26,540$40,710$82,960about 16,000
States where referees earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
New Jersey$67,600about 420
North Dakota$63,920about 180
South Carolina$61,290about 50
Wisconsin$57,000about 300
Ohio$55,040about 580

Official definition: Officiate at competitive athletic or sporting events. Detect infractions of rules and decide penalties according to established regulations. Includes all sporting officials, referees, and competition judges.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY